【题目】阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示;2)首字母提示;3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在下面的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。
Vincent van Gogh was born in the Netherlands in 1853. Although today he is r_【1】__ to as an artist of the top 【2】 (等级), the painter’s life was filled with failure. B 【3】 up in a religious family, van Gogh had a nervous personality. His early working experiences made him more c 【4】 off from society. He began to focus all his attention on painting in 1880. Later, he moved to Paris, w 【5】 he received support from his brother. There he tried a new way of painting, 【6】 (使用) bright colors unrealistically to express his feelings. However, people didn’t accept his way of painting. He l 【7】 a very hard life in Paris. He moved to southern France two years later. There he produced many o 【8】 works that sell for high prices today. But his serious depression finally led to him k__【9】 himself with a gun. Vincent van Gogh’s works show either his 【10】 (抗争) against life or his understanding of man and nature.
【答案】
【1】referred
【2】rank
【3】Brought
【4】cut
【5】where
【6】Wsing/Employing
【7】lived/led
【8】outstanding
【9】killing
【10】struggle/fight
【解析】
试题分析:本文属于传记类记叙文,以时间为线索,讲述了主人公Vincent van Gogh的传奇事迹。
【1】referred 考查固定搭配:be reffered to as...(被称为...) 句意:虽然他现在被称为艺术家最高等级的人物。
【2】rank 考查名词使用。Rank等级,排名 句意:虽然他现在被认为是艺术家最高等级的人物。
【3】Brought 考查动词短语bring up(抚育,抚养)因为是被动关系,所以用brought 句意:他被抚养在一个宗教家庭。
【4】cut cut off切断,隔开 句意:他的早些经历使他与社会隔绝了。
【5】where 因为Paris是一个地点名词,所以应该使用由where引导的地点状语从句。
【6】using/employing 考查非谓语用法,且与主语之间是主动关系,所以用Using/employing。
【7】lived/led 因为他在巴黎度过的生活是过去发生的事情,所以用过去式,lead/live a/an+adj+life(过着...生活)
【8】outstanding 考查形容词,outstanding杰出的,优秀的 句意:那时候他就创造出了许多至今卖高价的作品。
【9】killing kill oneself(自杀)且是非谓语的主动形式。句意:但是他严重的抑郁最终使他枪杀了自己。
【10】struggle/fight 考查动词用法,struggle/fight(战斗,争斗)
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