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    【题目】请根据所给句意及所给单词首字母和汉语意思完成下列句子。

    【1】The failure didn’t depress him; instead, it i_______ (激励) him to greater effort.

    【2】The scientist has o______ (观察) the stars for twenty years.

    【3】It is too c______ (考虑周到的) of you to prepare a room for us.

    【4】When you come across an e__________ (紧急事件), call 110.

    【5】He is highly r_______ (尊敬) by everyone for his honesty and kindness.

    【6】After a short s________ (拼搏), the policeman took the thief to the police station.

    【7】My teacher made a c______ (评论) about my mistake.

    【8】The author r_________ (后悔) having ignored his friend’s warning.

    【9】The special c____________ (化学物质) to clean your house may have a bad effect on your health.

    【10】His company has been going quite well these years, and eighty percent of its products are e________ (出口) every year.

    【答案】

    【1】inspired

    【2】observed

    【3】considerate

    【4】emergency

    【5】respected

    【6】struggle

    【7】comment

    【8】regretted

    【9】chemical

    【10】exported

    【解析】

    【1】

    考查动词时态。句意：失败并没有使他沮丧；相反，这激励了他更加努力。根据单词首字母和汉语意思“激励”可知应填动词inspire作谓语，结合上文didn’t可知应用一般过去时。故填inspired。

    【2】

    考查动词时态。句意：这位科学家观察星星已有二十年了。根据单词首字母和汉语意思“观察”可知应填动词observe作谓语，结合上文The scientist has可知为现在完成时。故填observed。

    【3】

    考查形容词。句意：你为我们准备房间，考虑得太周到了。根据单词首字母和汉语意思“考虑周到的”，以及上文It is too可知应填形容词considerate作表语。故填considerate。

    【4】

    考查名词。句意：当你遇到紧急情况时，打110。根据单词首字母和汉语意思“紧急事件”，且由冠词an修饰可知应填单数名词emergency。故填emergency。

    【5】

    考查动词语态。句意：他因诚实和善良而受到大家的高度尊敬。根据单词首字母和汉语意思“尊敬”可知应填动词respect作谓语，结合上文He is highly可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填respected。

    【6】

    考查名词。句意：经过短暂的拼搏，警察把小偷带到派出所。根据单词首字母和汉语意思“拼搏”以及上文a short可知应填单数名词struggle。故填struggle。

    【7】

    考查名词。句意：我的老师对我的错误作了评论。根据单词首字母和汉语意思“评论”以及上文a可知应填单数名词comment。故填comment。

    【8】

    考查动词时态。句意：作者后悔没有理会他朋友的警告。根据单词首字母和汉语意思“后悔”可知应填动词regret作谓语，且结合句意应用一般过去时。故填regretted。

    【9】

    考查名词。句意：清洁你房子的特殊化学物质可能对你的健康有不良影响。根据单词首字母和汉语意思“化学物质”可知应填名词chemical作主语，由形容词special修饰。故填chemical。

    【10】

    考查动词语态。句意：他的公司这些年经营得很好，每年有80%的产品出口。根据单词首字母和汉语意思“出口”可知应填动词export作谓语，结合上文eighty percent of its products are可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填exported。

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