[2015山东济南第三次诊断] Robots that can chat,find misplaced glasses,draw aeroplanes and play with your children are attracting thousands of visitors during an expo in Tokyo as Japan adapts to changes in society.
Robots,such as the sound-sensitive Chapit,answer simple ques?tions and even joke with people to help them fight loneliness and stay alert in old age.
Japan has one of the world's fastest-ageing societies and the government pre?dicts that by 2050 the proportion of people over 65 will reach 40 per cent. "Many ol?der people in Japan live alone and have no one to talk to," said Kazuya Kitamura,representative of the expo organizer. "Communication robots accompany people and don't mind listening to the same stories over and over again." Matsumoto's " Personal Mobility Robot", equipped with four cameras and a sen?sor to recognize the user's centre of gravity,is designed to help the old move around without pressing buttons,using joysticks (操纵杆) or rotating wheels as in traditional wheelchairs.
The robot can also help find misplaced glasses by identifying them with a sen-
sor.
Other robots,such as the award-winning "DiGRO" can support busy parents who have little time to play with their children. The robot can use the Internet to find a simple image and then draw pictures,keeping children company while parents work.
While Chapit,a relatively simple robot, managed to attract a corporate partner,many researchers,such as Kiyoshi Matsumoto,a professor at the University of To?kyo,struggle to attract sponsors for more expensive projects.
"We have developed a robot that can assist many people,but we still haven't found a sponsor," said Matsumoto,who added that the cost of the machine,if massproduced,would be comparable to that of a car. "In the current economic environ?ment there are few companies willing to invest in such a costly project," he said.
1. It can be inferred from the text that .
A. many children lack love from parents
B. robots helpful to the old will be in great demand
C. robots are the most useful to children
D. robots do better than people in healthcare
2. It is difficult to find sponsors for robots because .
A. Japan is suffering economy depression
B. the robots are of poor design
C. the production of robots costs a lot
D. the future market is worrying
3. What is the author's attitude towards the robots referred to?
A. Unsatisfied.
B. Doubtful.
C. Favourable.
D. Regretful.
[文章大意]本文讲述的^机器人的各种功能.包括陪伴老人、帮助老人走动、帮忙找到放错地) i的眼镜、陪孩子一起玩耍等。
1. B推理判断题。文中在讲述机器人能陪伴那些孤独的老人,能给他们讲笑话,还可以与他们简单交流,听他们讲重复的故事I不会觉得厌烦,还能帮助他们四处走动等.,以及日本即将面临的老龄化社仑可知那些对老人有帮助的机器人会在将来有很大的市场需求。故选B.
2. C细节理解题。从文中K后一段nj"知,机器人的成本太髙,故很难找到赞助商。故选C.
3. C推现判断题。全文前六段都"介绍机器人的各种功能,包拈与人聊天、帮找眼镜、和孩子一起玩耍、帮助老年人走动等,故作者对于机器人的态度^赞赏的。故选C.
题目来源:全品作业本高中英语选修6新课标人教版 > Unit 2 Robots
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5. 从她脸上有趣而又惊讶的神色来看,我知道她一定是误会了我与托尼的关系。
on her face,I knew that she must have misunderstood the relationship between me and Tony, (amuse)
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For Dr Cynthia Breazeal,it's just about time to celebrate. The robotics researcher and professor was just getting ready to throw a party when The Huffington Post spoke with her yesterday,only hours after she and her team attracted international attention with the first appearance of Jibo,the world's first family robot.
Jibo,which stands just under a foot tall,can see,hear,speak,learn,help and relate. It can take pictures,track faces,recognize where sound is coming from and—ideally―help organize and simplify your life.
On Wednesday,Jibo began its crowdfunding (民间集资) campaign on Indie-gogo. The bot is selling for $ 499 to consumers and $ 599 to developers. Accord?ing to Breazeal,the crowdfunding approach is their way of getting feedback on the prototype (模型) from the most interested community of bot-enthusiasts out there.
The bot has a creative design that gives it something between a human and desk lamp appearance. Its midsection and "head" can turn,which helps it show tHe difference between "awake" and "asleep". Even in its prototype stage,Jibo dances? introduces itself,listens to voice commands and displays images on its 5. 7 inch touchscreen LCD display.
"For a social robot it brings together a set of expertise that is not typical?" Breazeal said. Jibo is able to look around the room and change the focus of your camera. Breazeal plans to incorporate Bluetooth and a cloud-based update system― both things that didn't exist just a decade ago.
When you take Jibo home,it will guide you through connecting to a Wi-Fi net?work and will take specific steps to learn more about you. The first thing it does is register your face and voice,asking you a few questions and explaining how it can help you.
5. We can infer from the first paragraph that .
A. Breazeal was trying to sell Jibo
B. Jibo still needed further improvement
C. Breazeal needed money to create Jibo
D. The invention of Jibo was worth celebrating
6. Why did Breazeal hold the crowdfunding campaign?
A. To attract robot enthusiasts.
B. To raise money for her projects.
C. To make her invention known.
D. To know what people think of her invention.
7. When you bring Jibo home,you should first .
A. take steps to know it B. connect it to the Internet
C. ask it a few questions D. introduce yourself to it
8. What is the text mainly about?
A. The world's first family robot.
B. A crowdfunding campaign.
C. Dr Cynthia Breazeal's celebration.
D. The recent development in robotics.
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根据中文提示用短语的适当形式填空
1. Family planning officials are now (为将来打算) to the needs of the population in2016.
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4. The workers have built a large number of houses for those low-income families.
A large number of houses for those low-income families
by the workers.
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