【题目】请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Bullying isn’t just confined to the real world. According to the Cyberbullying Research Center, almost half of all young people have been bullied online. Cyberbullying is a form in which people harm other people online deliberately. And unlike the traditional bully, the electronic bully can remain anonymous, so we often don’t know who they are. Cyberbullying includes things like spreading lies and rumors online, sending or forwarding unpleasant message via instant messaging, text or on social networks. It’s becoming very common among teenagers these days. There are campaigns against cyberbullying and some places have adopted laws to prevent it.
Kate is a victim of cyberbully. It’s so bad that she doesn’t want to leave the house. Someone from school has put message on social media saying she’s ugly and she should die. It’s terrible.
【写作内容】
1 用约30个单词写出上下文概要;
2 用约120个单词写作以下相关内容:
(1) 网络暴力的原因和影响;
(2) 从社会规范和个人行为谈谈如何应对网络暴力。
【写作要求】
1 发表观点时必须提供理由或论据;
2 阐述观点、提供论据或叙述经历时,不能直接引用原文语句;
3 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。
【答案】One possible version
Cyberbullying, which takes various forms online, remains a hard nut to crack. Not only does it affect teenagers’ daily life, but it also brings about psychological problems. The selection above is a typical example.
Quite a few factors give rise to the hot issue. For one thing, many media online expose teenagers to negative information, especially concerning violence, which will be rooted in children’s heart and mislead them to bullying. For another, children’s lack of proper education is also responsible for their ignorance of law and indifference to others’ feelings. Therefore, they will end up appealing to more simple but aggressive ways to serve their purposes. Consequently, they will break down both physically and mentally.
Personally, there is no simple solution to cyberbullying. Above all, government has the responsibility to strengthen supervision and impose severe punishment on such behavior. Meanwhile, teenagers are expected to enhance their awareness of self-protection and never give in to bullying. Only in this way can they grow up healthily.
【解析】文章首先要求根据所给内容用约30个单词写出上下文概要,要求反应网络欺凌现象的存在事实,以及其影响,影响青少年的日常生活,还会带来心理问题。然后根据相关内容写作,内容包括:(1) 网络暴力的原因和影响;(2) 从社会规范和个人行为谈谈如何应对网络暴力。文章需要用一般现在时来写,以第三人称为主。
写作时要注意层次清楚,要点全面,观点明确。还要注意高级词汇和句型的运用,来增加文章的亮点。如定语从句which takes various forms online, remains a hard nut to crack.和which will be rooted in children’s heart and mislead them to bullying.倒装句Only in this way can they grow up healthily.词语give rise to, be rooted in, appealing to, be expected to, enhance their awareness of等和Not only…but also…,For one thing, For another, Therefore, Consequently, Personally, Above all, Meanwhile等连接词。
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【题目】 What will the schools of the future look like? With the introduction of 5G technology, we’re starting to find out.
The answer is smart campuses, with high-tech features to help students learn more effectively and safely. They also bring convenience to teachers and administrators (管理者).
The University of British Columbia has what is believed to be Canada’s first 5G-powered smart campus, according to The Star newspaper. The school has partnered with tech company Rogers Communications to install (安装) a massive 5G network on its campus. Researchers at the school can use the network to test real-time 5G applications, as well as access a data storage facility (设施) similar to “cloud” storage, the newspaper noted.
US tech company Amazon is also looking to get into the smart campus arena (舞台). Alexa, the company’s voice-activated (声控) smart assistant, is being aimed at teachers. They may help to run classes more efficiently, says Amazon. For example, if a teacher has to teach different classes in different rooms, Alexa can remember the teacher’s preferences, such as whether or not they need to use a projector (投影仪).
Smart technology can also be used to keep students and teachers safe. At the Global Indian International School in Singapore, CNET reports that facial recognition scanners (扫描器) allow teachers to automatically lock or unlock classroom doors, while students can store their textbooks in smart lockers linked to their student ID cards.
People often describe college campuses as “mini-cities”. After all, they have their own on-campus infrastructure (基础设施), including transport links, roads, shops, restaurants – even police. And just like the smart cities being designed around the world, many college campuses are adopting smart technology. The University of Michigan in the US, for example, has its own self-driving shuttle (班车) system, allowing students to go from classroom to classroom in a safe and efficient manner.
Unlike cities, universities are seen as a particularly good testing ground for smart technology because many of them have sole (单一的) control over their property (财产). “Cities are so big, and there are so many players and stakeholders (利益相关者), it can be difficult. But many universities around the world have control over their estates (房产). They own all their buildings ... so they can become like a living lab,” said Gemmy Ginty, a designer working on a smart campus development strategy for the University of Glasgow, UK, in a news report by the Guardian.
【1】How is the text mainly developed?
A.By giving examples.B.By making comparisons.
C.By following the order of time.D.By explaining causes and effects.
【2】What can we learn about Alexa from the text?
A.It offers free “cloud” storage to its users.
B.It is used to test real-time 5G applications.
C.It can help improve classroom efficiency.
D.It can help monitor students’ class performances.
【3】Why are universities seen as a good testing grounds for smart technology, according to the text?
A.Smart technology benefits students the most.
B.Universities are full of laboratories and researchers.
C.Sole control over their properties makes it easier to test new tech.
D.There are many players and stakeholders on university campuses.
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【2】We ought to ____________ at 7:00, when the road is empty.
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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I will share one experience with you. With the College Entrance Examination draw near, I was filled with great anxiety. However, I couldn’t be absorbed in study, resulting from my failing in the examination. I got very discouraging. Just then, my teacher, Miss Zhang, approach me and said, “In life we all have moment when we can’t achieve what we want it. It is natural. Don’t allow those moments to weaken you, and turn them into motivation to inspire you.” Her words were a reminder which provided myself with constant encouragement to smile at life. Consequently, I gained what I deserved.
So it is an optimistic attitude which matters most of all. It gives you the confidence to deal with difficulties and to achieve what you want in your life.
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【题目】The Cheap Tickets Offseason Mountain Getaway Guide
Stowe, Vermont offers periods to those looking to escape the heat during the clog days of summer. From zip lining and rock climbing to golf and horseback riding, Stowe makes a great getaway for the active traveler. Also, you can take in excellent views of the area from the newly refreshed Stowe Gondola SkyRide.
3 nights at the 3-star Butler House from $452.
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3 nights at the 3.5-star Frasier Crossing Founders Point from $467.
Special Attention: 20% off hotels booking before June 30.
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C. Stowe & Park City. D. Winter Park & Mammoth Lakes.
【2】What activity does Park City offer you?
A. You can ski on the artificial slideway.
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C. You can take a hot air balloon to Wasatch Mountains.
D. You can spend your warmer days in cold mountains.
【3】The passage is best suitable for those who ________.
A. want to escape the busy city life
B. want to do hiking or bike riding
C. only like the scenery of mountains
D. want to spend their summer vacation
【4】How much should you pay for the cheapest but best hotel if your parents want to travel there?
A. $723.2. B. $748.8.
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2.应聘的理由。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
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Dear Sir/Madam,
I happened to have read your advertisement and am determined to apply for the job.
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Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours sincerely,
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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
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