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    People need to relax and enjoy themse1ves．One way they can have a good time is to watch a baseball game or another sports event．Even thousands of years ago，groups of people gathered to watch skilled athletes（运动员）．
    　　Over 2000 years ago in Greece，certain days in the year were festival days．These were holidays when people stopped work and enjoyed themselves．They liked to watch athletes take part in  races and other games of skill．
    The most important festival was held every four years at the town of Olympia．It was held in honor of the Greek God Zeus（Zus）．For five days，athletes from all parts of the Greek world took part in the Olympic Games．At the Olympic Games，people could watch them box(拳击)，run，jump and so on．There was a relay race between two teams of men in which a lighted torch（火矩）was passed from runner to runner．The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting．Just then people were allowed to travel to the games safely．Thousands of people came to Olympia from cities in Greece and from her colonies（殖民地）in Africa，Asia and Italy．They met as friends to cheer their favorite athletes and to enjoy themselves．
    小题1:What happened in Greece over 2000 years ago？
    A．People needn’t to work．
    B．There were often against one another in cities．
    C．People watched baseball games．
    D．People didn’t go to any games at all．
    小题2:What were those countries in Africa？
    A．Friends．B．Enemies．C．Colonies．D．Relatives．
    小题3:What did people do at the games？
    A．They fought．B．They just talked to friends．
    C．They cheered for their favorite athletes．D．They tried to find friends．
    小题4:Greek cities then were fighting so they_____．
    A．were weakB．were safe
    C．couldn’t go to other cities freelyD．could see each other
    小题5:The best title for the story is“_____”．
    A．Greece at WarB．To gather for the Games
    C．Stop FightingD．Sport

    小题1:B
    小题1:C
    小题1:C
    小题1:C
    小题1:B
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Nowadays more and more young athletes are taking part in the risky activities called “extreme sports” or “X-sports”.
    In the past young athletes would play baseball. Today, they want risk and excitement — the closer to the edge, the better. They snowboard over cliff and hike deep mountains.
    Extreme sports started as an alternative to more expensive sports such as golf. A city kid who couldn’t afford expensive sports equipment could get a skateboard and have fun. But now it has become a whole new area of sports, with specialized equipment and high levels of skill. There is even an Olympics for extreme sports, called the winter x-game, which includes snow mountain hiking and ice climbing.
    What makes extreme sports so popular? Maybe it’s because people love the risk. City people want to be outdoors on the weekends and do something challenging. The new equipment is so much better that people can take more risks without getting hurt. Sure there’s a risk. Once you go mountain hiking or snowboarding, it’s impossible to go back to have riding or skiing. It’s just too boring.
    Now even the older crowd is starting to join in. Every weekend, groups of friends in their early 30s get together. On weekdays they work as computer programmers in the same office. On weekends they hike mountains together.
    Extreme sports are certainly not for everyone. Most people still prefer to play basketball or watch sports on TV. But it has been a fact that extreme sports are gaining popularity.
    小题1:Extreme sports started as an alternative to more expensive sports because _______.
    A．people didn’t like to play golf
    B．some city kids couldn’t afford expensive sports equipment
    C．there is an Olympics for extreme sports
    D．extreme sports are gaining popularity
    小题2:More and more young athletes are taking part in extreme sports because _______.
    A．people want risk and excitement
    B．it’s impossible to go back to have riding or skiing
    C．people can take more risks without getting hurt
    D．the older crowd is starting to join in
    小题3:To have extreme sports, you should _______.
    A．have specialized equipment and high levels of skill
    B．be very young at age
    C．do snow mountain hiking and ice climbing
    D．afford expensive sports equipment
    小题4:The author gives the example of the computer programmers in the same office to show _______.
    A．young people love risks
    B．they can’t afford golf
    C．they don’t like to play basketball or watch sports on TV
    D．extreme sports are gaining popularity
    小题5:The main idea of this passage is _______.
    A．extreme sports are certainly not for everyone
    B．the benefits and costs of extreme sports
    C．the development of extreme sports
    D．what makes extreme sports so popular

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    London has already hosted the Olympics twice before and the 2012 Olympics will make it the first city in history to have held three Olympic games．
    The first London Olympics in 1908
    These games were going to be held in Rome but, because of a volcano, Rome wasn't ready．London agreed to stage the games and the White City Olympic Stadium was built in just 10 months．What was new at these Olympics was the opening ceremony where athletes paraded（列队行进） with their teams behind their national flags．Only 22 countries took part and the profits were just over ￡21,000!
    The second London Olympics
    Because of the Second World War, the 1944 Olympics were cancelled．Four years later the war was over and London was able to hold the Games in 1948．Things were very different in London during these Olympic Games and many years of war had left the UK poor and hungry．People called them the "Austerity Games"．But there were still some great sports and some exciting events!
    59 countries took part, more than at any other Olympics before and the USA won the most medals with 84．For the first time, cameras filmed the games and broadcast them on television so that people could watch them in their own homes．
    The third London Olympics in 2012
    The Games this year are going to be bigger, better and more exciting than ever before． There will be more than 10,000 athletes from 204 countries taking part!
    London wants to make sure that the benefits of the Olympics don't just last for a few weeks in summer but go on much longer．The buildings have been designed and constructed so that they can be used for different things when the Games are over．

    小题1:The text is mainly about _____．
    A．London will host the Olympics again
    B．London's Olympic history
    C．London's Olympics will last much longer
    D．London is ready for the Olympics
    小题2:London hosted the Olympics in 1908 instead of Rome because _____．
    A．London could build a stadium in 10 months
    B．only 22 countries took part
    C．there was a volcano eruption in Rome
    D．London could make more profits than Rome
    小题3:The second London Olympic Games were called the "Austerity Games" because _____．
    A．the UK were poor and hungry then
    B．there were some great sports
    C．the previous Olympic Games was jcancelled
    D．about 59 countries took part
    小题4:The underlined word "them" refers to _____．
    A．the 59 countriesB．the 84 gold medals
    C．all the athletesD．the games
    小题5:According to the text, we know that _____．
    A．the benefits of the Olympics used to last for months afterwards
    B．the 2nd London Olympics attracted more countries than any other Olympics
    C．the buildings for the 3rd London Olympics have more functions for future use
    D．the 2nd London Olympics were cancelled because of the Second World War

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    When a Swedish ship that sank in 1628 was recovered from the port of Stockholm, historians and scientists were overjoyed with the chance to examine the remains of the past. The ship construction showed how ships were built and operated during the seventeenth century. In this way, artifacts, objects made by human beings, provided a picture of daily life almost 400 years ago.
    Underwater archaeology __the study of ships, aircraft and human settlements that have sunk under large bodies of water is really a product of the last 50 years. The rapid growth of this new area of study has occurred because of the invention of better diving equipment .Besides the Swedish ship wreck(残骸）,underwater archaeologists have made more exciting discoveries such as the  5000-year-old boats in the Mediterranean Sea.
    Underwater archaeology can provide facts about the past. In ancient ports all over the world are ships sunken in the past 6,000 years. There are also sunken settlements in seas and lakes telling of people way of life and their systems of trade in ancient times. Underwater archaeologists want to study these objects to add to the world’s knowledge of history, but they have to fight two enemies. One enemy is treasure hunters who dive for ancient artifacts that they can sell to collectors. Once sold, these objects are lost to experts. The second enemy is dredging machines(挖掘机）often used to repair ports. These machines destroy wrecks and artifacts or bury them deeper under sand and mud. By teaching the public about the importance of underwater “museums” of the past, archaeologists are hoping to get support for laws to protect underwater treasures.
    小题1:What purpose does Paragraph 1 serve in the passage?
    A．To provide background information of the topic
    B．To attract readers’ attention to the topic
    C．To use an example to support the topic
    D．To offer basic knowledge of the topic
    小题2:The aim of underwater archaeology is to    .
    A．exploit water bodies
    B．search for underwater life
    C．study underwater artifacts
    D．examine underwater environment
    小题3:Underwater archaeologists are worried because_____.
    A．sea hunters have better diving equipment　
    B．their knowledge of world history is limited　
    C．dredging machines cause damage to the ports　
    D．sold artifacts can hardly be regained for research
    小题4:What is the main purpose of the passage?
    A．To introduce a young branch of learning.　
    B．To discuss the scientists’ problems.　
    C．To explain people’s way of life in the past.　
    D．To describe the sunken ships.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    “The Lord of the Rings”, one of the best sellers in the new millennium(千年), was made up of three parts—“The Fellow Ship of the Ring”, “Two Towers”, and “The Return of the King”. Millions upon millions of people have read it in over 25 different languages, but fewer know about the author and the history of the composition of the creative masterwork.
    John Ronald Refuel Tolkien was born in South Africa in 1892. His parents died when he was a child. Living in England with his aunt, Tolkien and his cousins made up play languages, a hobby that led to Tolkien’s becoming skilled in Welsh, Greek, Gothic, Old Norse and Anglo—Saxon.
    After graduating from Oxford, Tolkien served in World War I. In 1917, while recovering from trench fever he began composing the mythology for The Rings. As a professor of Anglo-Saxon in the 1930s at Oxford, Tolkien was part of an informal discussion group called the Inklings, which included several writers. The group was soon 1istening to chapters of Tolkien’s imaginative work “The Hobbit”.
    Hobbit was a name Tolkien created for people that could best be described as half-sized members of the English rural(乡村的)class. Hobbits live in hillside holes. One of them，Bilbo Baggins, looks for treasures with a group of dwarves(侏儒). On the way, he meets the twisted, pitiful creature Gollum, from whom he sees a golden ring that makes the holder invisible.
    One of Tolkien’s students persuaded her employer, publisher Allen & Unwind, to look at a draft (草稿). The chairman of the firm, Stanley Unwind, thought that the best judge for a Children’s book would be his ten-year-old son. The boy earned a shilling for reporting back that the adventure was exciting, and “The Hobbit” was published in 1937.
    It sold so well that Unwind asked for a continuation. Over a dozen years later, in 1954, Tolkien produced “The Lord of the Rings”, a series of books so creative that they hold readers both new and old -- after their publication.
    小题1:What can we learn from the text?
    A．“The Lord of the Rings” didn't sell well in the last millennium.
    B．People know better about Tolkien himself than about his works.
    C．Tolkien was quite familiar with Old English.
    D．Tolkien knew very well about different kinds of local languages in Africa.
    小题2:What can we learn about "Hobbit" that Tolkien created in his works?
    A．Hobbit was a race living in English downtown areas.
    B．Hobbit was a local people who were very tall and strong.
    C．Hobbit was a social group of people who lived in old castles.
    D．Hobbit was a group of people who were mostly dwarves.
    小题3: Which of the following helped most in making “The Hobbit” published?
    A．One of Tolkien's students. B．Stanley Unwind's son.
    C．Allen & Unwind. D．Bilbo Baggins.
    小题4:What is mainly discussed in the text?
    A．“The Lord of the Rings” and its writer.
    B．A completely new masterwork in the new millennium.
    C．A famous professor at Oxford University.
    D．The power of the magic ring.
    小题5: Which of the following shows the right order of Mr. Tolkien's life experience?
    a. He had his “The Hobbit” published.
    b. He became a member of the Inklings.
    c. He served in World War I.
    d. He became an undergraduate at Oxford.
    e. His work “The Lord of the Rings” came to the world.
    f. He moved to England to live with his aunt.
    A．f-d-b-c-a-e B．f-d-c-b-a-e
    C．f-c-d-b-e-a D．d-f-c-a-b-e

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    As the forceful king of Macedonia(马其顿), Alexander the Great overthrew the Persian Empire, becoming a hero that would survive centuries after his death.
    Born in 356 B.C., Alexander III was the son of Philip II and Olympias. Alexander’s parents wanted him to receive the finest education, and arranged for him to study under Aristotle, regarded as one of the greatest scholars.
    Alexander’s father was a strong leader. Philip II built an impressive army and established the Macedonian kingdom; he was even planning to attack Persia shortly before his death.
    In 336, Philip was murdered by one of his guards. Although it was obvious that the guard had a personal hatred, there are clues that other people were related to it.
    After Alexander was cleared as a suspect, he succeeded his father without opposition, and killed those said to be responsible for his father’s murder, as well as all rivals. He was then just 20 years old. He then prepared to attack Persia.
    In the spring of 334, Alexander led the army made up of nearly 50,000 soldiers into Asia, which is called “the most powerful military expedition ever to leave Greece”, He soundly defeated the Persian army at the Granicus River, sending a strong message to Darius III, leader of the Persian Empire.
    In 333, Alexander faced Darius at Issus, a mountain pass. The Macedonian army was greatly outnumbered but able to work the narrow mountain passageway to their advantage. Darius managed to escape. Continuing down the Mediterranean Coast, Alexander took every city in his path.
    In 332 Alexander declared Egypt to be part of the Greek Empire and was crowned Pharaoh(法老).
    When Alexander left Egypt in 331, he defeated the Persians again and was crowned leader of Asia.
    In 323, however, Alexander developed a fever on the way back home and died 10 days later at Babylon. He was just 33 years old.
    小题1:What can we know about Philip’s death?
    A．He was killed by someone intending to take power from him.
    B．Alexander sent someone who hated Philip to kill him.
    C．His death was related to his plan of fighting Persia.
    D．The murder might be organized by a group of people.
    小题2:The Macedonian army could defeat the Persians at Issus mainly because _________.
    A．Darius didn’t command his army in the battlefield
    B．Macedonian soldiers were more than the Persian soldiers
    C．Macedonian soldiers could fight better at the mountain pass
    D．Macedonia was more powerful than the Persian Empire
    小题3:In which order did Alexander do the following things?
    a．Totally overthrew the Persian Empire.
    b．Defeated the Persian army at Issus.
    c．Was crowned Pharaoh of Egypt.
    d．Defeated the Persian army at the Granicus River.
    e．Became the leader of Macedonia.
    A．e, d, b, c, aB．d, e, a, c, b
    C．e, b, d, c, aD．d, a, c, e, b
    小题4:According to the passage, we can infer _________.
    A．Aristotle taught Alexander how to defeat other nations
    B．Alexander was happy about his father’s death
    C．Persia is tougher to defeat than Egypt
    D．Macedonia soon declined after Alexander died

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Lacrosse（长曲棍球）is a popular sport in Canada. It is one of the oldest organized sports in America. The Indians in northern New York State and southern Ontario, Canada, invented it. They used it to train for war. They invented this game before Columbus arrived in the New World.
    People play lacrosse outdoors. The lacrosse field is seven metres long. At each end of the field there is a net. There are ten players on each team. Each player has a stick called “crosse”. The players hit a ball that is 21 centimetres around and weighs 140 grams. They try to hit the ball into the net as many times as possible. Lacrosse is a very fast game because the players can catch and pass the ball at a high speed with their sticks.
    At one time lacrosse was the national summer sport in Canada. It is also popular in Britain and Australia.
    小题1:
    ________ invented the popular sport — Lacrosse.
    A．The BritishB．The SpanishC．The Indians D．The Australians
    小题2:
    Lacrosse was invented because it was used to ________.
    A．honour God B．have fun C．lose weight D．train for war
    小题3:
    The seven-metre-long lacrosse field has _________.
    A．only one net B．one net at each end
    C．two nets at each end D．four nets at each end
    小题4:
    Who will be the winner in the lacrosse game? ________.
    A．The team who hit the ball into the net more times
    B．The team who catch and pass the ball faster
    C．The team who have many more stronger players
    D．The team who use sticks to hit the ball farther

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Coffee has a history dating back to at least the 9th century and has been a catalyst for social interaction across cultures and eras. Originally discovered in Ethiopia, coffee beans were brought into the Middle East by Arab traders, spreading to Egypt, Yemen, Persia, Turkey, and North Africa by the 15th century. Muslim merchants eventually brought the beans to the thriving port city of Venice, where they sold them to wealthy Italian buyers. Soon, the Dutch began importing and growing coffee in places like Java and Ceylon (largely through slave labor), and the British East India Trading Company was popularizing the beverage in England. Coffee spread across Europe and even reached America.
    Where there has been coffee, there has been the coffeehouse. From the 15th century Middle Eastern establishments where men gathered to listen to music, play chess, and hear recitations from works of literature, to Paris' Cafe le Procope where luminaries of the French Enlightenment such as Voltaire, Rousseau, and Diderot came to enjoy a hot cup of joe, coffeehouses have traditionally served as centers of social interaction, places where people can come to relax, chat, and exchange ideas.
    The modern coffee shop is modeled on the espresso and pastry-centered Italian coffeehouses that arose with the establishment of Italian-American immigrant communities in major US cities such as New York City's Little Italy and Greenwich Village, Boston's North End, and San Francisco's North Beach. New York coffee shops were often frequented by the Beats in the 1950's. It wasn't long before Seattle and other parts of the Pacific Northwest were developing coffee shops as part of a thriving counterculture scene. The Seattle-based Starbucks took this model and brought it into mainstream culture.
    Although coffeehouses today continue to serve their traditional purpose as lively social hubs in many communities, they have noticeably adapted to the times. Rediscovering their purpose as centers of information exchange and communication, many coffee shops now provide their customers with internet access and newspapers. It has become extremely common to see someone sitting at a Starbucks listening to music or surfing the web on his or her laptop. Coffee stores today also maintain a fairly identifiable, yet unique aesthetic: wooden furniture and plush couches, paintings and murals drawn on walls, and soft-lighting combine to give coffee shops the cozy feeling of a home away from home.
    Today, big business retail coffee shops are expanding quickly all over the world. Starbucks alone has stores in over 40 countries and plans to add more. Despite its popularity, Starbucks has been criticized and labeled by many as a blood-sucking corporate machine, driving smaller coffee shops out of business through unfair practices. This has even spawned an anti-corporate coffee counterculture, with those subscribing to this culture boycotting big business coffee chains. Increasingly popular coffee stores such as The Coffee Bean and Tea Leaf are also giving Starbucks some stiff competition. In any case, it seems pretty clear that coffee has weaved itself into the fabric of our consumer-oriented culture.
    小题1: Which of the following is the correct order of coffee spreading in history?
    ①Egypt         ②America   ③the Middle East   ④Netherlands   ⑤Venice
    A．①③④②⑤B．③①⑤④②C．①⑤④③②D．③②⑤④①
    小题2:We can infer from the passage ________.
    A．Starbucks has beaten all the competitors
    B．there are no changes in the development of coffee culture
    C．the taste of coffee has changed a lot
    D．Starbucks has some effect on the development of coffee culture
    小题3:The famous coffeehouse “Starbucks” originally come from _______.
    A．SeattleB．EthiopiaC．JavaD．France
    小题4: Nowadays, if you come to a coffeehouse, you can _______.
    A．play chess with other customers
    B．enjoy delicious dishes from South America
    C．surf the internet
    D．watch a TV play

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The black robin is one of the world’s rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins; in 1977 there were fewer than ten. These are the only black robins left in the world. The island has many other birds, of different kinds, large and small; these seem to multiply very happily.
    Energetic steps are being taken to preserve the black robin. Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has bee made. The idea is to buy another island nearby as a special home, a “reserve”, for threatened wild life, including black robins. The organizers say that Little Mangere should then be supplied with the robin’s food—it eats only one kind of seed. Thousands of the required plants are at present being cultivated in new Zealand. The public appeal is aimed at the conscience of mankind, so that the wild black robin will not die out and disappear form the earth in our time at least.
    Is all this concern a waste of human effort? Is it any business of ours whether the black robin survives or dies out? Are we losing our sense of what is reasonable and what is unreasonable?
    In the earth’s long, long past, hundreds, of kinds of creatures have evolved, risen to a degree of success—and died out. In the long, long future, there will be many new and different forms of life. Those creatures that adapt themselves successfully to what the earth offers will survive for a long time. Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early. This is nature’s proven method of operation.
    The rule of selection—“the survival of the fittest”—is the one by which human beings have themselves arrived on the scene. We, being one of the most adaptable creatures the earth has yet produced, may last longer than most. You may take it as another rule that when, at last, human beings show signs of dying out, no other creature will extend a paw to put off our departure. On the contrary, we will be hurried out. For nature, tough fair, is a hard-hearted mistress. She has no favorites.
    Life seems to have grown too tough for black robins. I leave you to judge whether we should try to do something about it.
    57．The black robin is dying out mainly because        .
    A．people have been very careless about its survival
    B．its only food supply is far from enough on Little Mangere
    C．the other birds on the island have destroyed it
    D．the appeal for money has come at the wrong time
    58．In Paragraph 3, the writer puts forward three questions to        .
    A．make a comparison  B．make an argument
    C．introduce a topic             D．present his own idea
    59．As for selection and survival, the decisive factor seems to be        .
    A．the ability to adapt to changed or changing conditions
    B．the number of wild life reserves that are available
    C．the concern and generosity of the public
    D．the size of the home, or the amount of space one has to live in
    60．The writer’s attitude towards the protection of the black robins is         .
    A．active       B．passive     C．unconcerned     D．optimistic

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