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【题目】In many people’s opinion, man’s first real invention, 1 is also one of the most important inventions in history, is the wheel. All transportation and every machine in the world depend 2 it. The wheel is the 3 (simple) yet perhaps the most remarkable of all 4 (invention) because there are no wheels in nature. 5, then, did man come to invent the wheel? Perhaps some early hunters found that the body of 6 heavy animal could be rolled through the forest on logs (圆木) more 7(easy) than they could carry it. However, the logs 8them) weigh a lot.

It must have taken a great prehistoric thinker to imagine two thin slices of log connected, at their centers by a string stick. This would roll along just 9 the logs did, yet be much lighter and easier 10 (handle). Thus the wheel and axle came into being and with them the first carts.

【答案】

1which

2on

3simplest

4inventions

5How

6a

7easily

8themselves

9as

10to handle

【解析】文章主要讲述了轮子是怎样产生的

1考查定语从句。句意在许多人看来,人的第一个真正的发明,也是历史上最重要的发明之一,是轮子。在非限制性的定语从句中,先行词为man’s first real invention,which在从句中充当主语。根据题意,故填which。

2考查介词。句意世界上所有的交通工具和机器都依赖它。Depend on依赖依靠根据题意,故填介词on。

3考查形容词最高级。句意轮子是最简单的,也许是所有发明中最引人注目的,因为自然界中没有轮子。根据句意,应使用最高级。根据题意,故填形容词最高级simplest。

4考查名词复数。句意轮子是最简单的,也许是所有发明中最引人注目的,因为自然界中没有轮子。根据“all”可知名词应使用复数形式。根据题意,故填inventions。

5考查副词。句意那么,人类是怎样发明轮子的呢?根据题意,故填How。

6考查不定冠词。句意也许早期的一些猎人发现沉重的动物身体可以通过原木滚动穿过森林比他们自己携带更容易。在这里一个很重的动物为泛指。根据题意,故填a。

7考查副词。句意也许早期的一些猎人发现沉重的动物身体可以通过原木滚动穿过森林比他们自己携带更容易。修饰动词carry 应使用副词。根据题意,故填easily。

8考查反身代词。句意然而,原木本身重量很大。根据句意应使用反身代词。根据题意,故填themselves。

9考查连词这将像原木一样滚动,但更轻,更容易处理。此处由as正如,引导定语从句,在从句中充当宾语。根据题意,故填as。

10考查动词不定式。这将像原木一样滚动,但更轻,更容易处理。Be+adj.+to do。根据题意,故填to handle。

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