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    11．Until last summer I had a very comfortable life：winter vacations skiing and summer cruises（乘船游览）．My parents spent a lot of money on a private school，so they could get me into a competitive middle school．Everything was about tomorrow，next year，my graduation．We never had to worry about today．
    Before last summer I never thought much about the people in the world who live day to day，every day，whose lives are controlled by poverty and hunger．Then I enrolled in a two-week intensive program．We lived in a"Tribal Village，"in a hot，dry open grassland in Arkansas，a state of the south-central United States．I am a tribal member in Mozambique，a country of southeast Africa．Every meal，I make the fire for my family，and feel the flames lick up my nostrils as I blow to keep the fuel alive．I cook mush with vegetables．This is all my family is ever given．
    I feed the hen and three rabbits their dinner．I grow attached to the rabbits，even though I know I shouldn't．I name them．I'm not getting enough to eat； it's time to decide whether or not to kill the rabbits．I feel pain but it's a privileged child's pain because I know I will soon be eating again．That's not true for a lot of other children around the world．
    Growing up comfortably in the U．S．，I've never had to worry about my dinner，and even though this whole process was only a simulation，it changed my life．Now I believe in doing whatever I can to help find practical ways to defeat hunger．
    So I've become president of Roots and Shoots，a group working to improve local environments for people and animals．I'm also working to create a program at my high school called the"Safe Passage"trip to help young people in the Guatemala City dump．And I've got plans to do more．
    I'm often thinking of laboring in the hot sun and the millions who still do．Now，I try to live for today and stop worrying so much about the future．When I eat or feel full，I am grateful for this fortunate life and want to extend the same feeling to others．
    I believe in offering help to those who need it．
    61．What is true about the author before last summer？D
    A．Her life was under great pressure
    B．She had to worry about her dinner
    C．She didn't have to worry about the future
    D．Her life was well-planned．
    62．We can learn from the second paragraph thatB．
    A．the author raised some rabbits as pets
    B．the author had a very difficult life in the"Tribal Village"
    C．the author took part in a two-week program in Africa
    D．the author never thought about poor people after the program
    63．The author feels pain becauseA．
    A．she doesn't want to kill the rabbits               
    B．she is not getting enough to eat
    C．she is a privileged child                   
    D．she can't go back to her regular life
    64．What does the underlined word"simulation"in the fourth paragraph probably mean？
    B
    A．Reality          B．Imitation                C．Imagination          D．Experience
    65．What influence did the author's experience in the"Tribal Village"have on her？
    C
    A．It has made her life more comfortable．
    B．It taught her to be grateful to her parents．
    C．It gave birth to a belief in helping others．
    D．It inspired her to start two groups to help others．

    分析 本文讲述了作者在Tribal Village体验生活后，从一个养尊处优，不知民间疾苦者转变成一个以具体的行动去帮助他人的人．

    解答 DBABC
    61．D 细节理解题．根据第一段第二句My parents spent a lot of money on a private school，so they could get me into a competitive middle school．父母花钱让其读私立便于进入好的中学．作者的人生得到了很好的安排．故选D；根据第一段第一句Until last summer I had a very comfortable life：winter vacations skiing and summer cruises．可知，作者过着舒适的生活：寒假去滑雪，暑假坐游轮．所以，作者的生活没有压力，故A错误；根据第一段最后两句Everything was about tomorrow，next year，my graduation．We never had to worry about today．无需担心现在，唯有明年的毕业．故C错误；根据第四段第一句…I've never had to worry about my dinner无三餐之忧，故B错误．
    62． B 推理判断．根据第二段的大意，第一句话以及后面的描述Every meal，I make the fire for my family，and feel the flames lick up my nostrils as I blow to keep the fuel alive．I cook mush with vegetables．This is all my family is ever given．可知，作者在去Tribal Village之前，从未想过世界上每天有如此多的人生活在贫穷和饥饿之中．作者每日生火做饭，用嘴吹以保火不灭．能吃到的也就是面糊和蔬菜．由此可知，生活的艰苦和困难．故选B．
    63．A 细节理解题．根据第三段五、六句it's time to decide whether or not to kill the rabbits．I feel pain but it's a privileged child's pain because I know I will soon be eating again．可知，作者本不想杀它们的．故选A．
    64．B词义猜测题．根据第二段可知，作者在Tribal Village体验艰苦生活；再由划线单词所在句子以及前面一句可知，现实中的作者是在美国舒服地长大，无三餐之忧，所以这种生活只是模拟体验．故选B．
    65．C 细节理解题．根据第四段最后一句Now I believe in doing whatever I can to help find practical ways to defeat hunger．第五段讲述的作者帮助他人的具体事例以及最后一段I believe in offering help to those who need it．可知，作者正在以具体的行动去帮助需要帮助的人．故选C．

    点评 本文讲述了一个很有哲理的故事，以推理题的考查为主，测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．

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