Question

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

China is known as the Kingdom of Bamboo. More than 400 species of bamboo，one third of all known species in the world，grow in China. China【1】（lead）the world in the amount of area planted with bamboo，the number of bamboo trees and the amount of bamboo wood【2】（produce）every year.

The oldest bamboo【3】（article）in China were unearthed from the remains of a primitive society that existed some 7，000 years ago in【4】is now Hemudu，Yuyao County，Zhejiang Province. As early as the Shang Dynasty，Chinese people used the bamboo for making weapons，such as bows and arrows. Before paper 【5】（invent），strips of bamboo were the most important writing medium，more widely used than silk，【6】 they were cheaper，resistant to corrosion（腐蚀），and more abundant. Bamboo has thus played an important part in the spread and development of traditional Chinese culture.

Bamboo was【7】（close）connected with the daily lives of people in ancient China. Su Dongpo，a literary giant of the Song Dynasty，said that people could not live 【8】 bamboo，and people of the time used bamboo【9】（make）paper，hats，shoes and so on. At that time，as today，bamboo shoots were eaten as a popular dish because of【10】 （they）crispness and fresh，sweet taste. Bamboo shoots also contain vitamins，sugar，fat，and protein.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】leads

【2】produced

【3】articles

【4】what

【5】was invented

【6】because/as

【7】closely

【8】without

【9】to make

【10】their

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的竹子，各种用途以及文化意义。

【1】考查动词时态。句意：中国每年在竹子种植面积、竹子数量和竹材产量上都处于世界领先地位。描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填leads。

【2】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句中produce做非谓语动词与逻辑主语wood是动宾关系，故填过去分词做后置定语，故填produced。

【3】考查名词的数。句意：中国最古老的竹器是在距今7000多年前的浙江余姚县河姆渡原始社会遗址中出土的。根据谓语动词were可知前面是名词复数，故填articles。

【4】考查连接词。句意同上。what引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，指物。故填what。

【5】考查动词时态语态。句意：在纸被发明之前，竹条是最重要的书写媒介，比丝绸使用得更广泛，因为竹条更便宜，耐腐蚀，数量也更多。主语是paper，被发明，过去的动作用一般过去时，故填was invented。

【6】考查连词。句意同上。根据句意：因为它们更便宜为原因状语从句，故填because/as。

【7】考查副词。句意：在古代中国，竹子与人们的日常生活息息相关。修饰动词短语be connected with，故填closely。

【8】考查介词。句意：宋朝文坛巨匠苏东坡曾说:“人离了竹子就不能生存，用竹子造纸、制帽、制鞋等。”根据句意不能没有竹子，故填without。

【9】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句中需要to do做目的状语，故填to make。

【10】考查代词。句意：当时和今天一样，竹笋因其脆嫩、鲜甜而成为一道受欢迎的菜肴。crispness是名词，形容词修饰，故填形容词性物主代词，故填their。

名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。如第四小题，what引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，指物。故填what。