【题目】文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city , but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out . We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so , we‘ll live to regret it .
【答案】think 改成thought
countryside前加the
or改成and
on改成with
been去掉
seriously改成serious
airs改成air
much改成many
found改成find
your改成our/the
【解析】
本文为记叙文。本文主要讲述我们居住的环境被污染了,我们应当找些方法来保护我们的环境。
1. 考察时态。文章前两句是回忆童年的事,故文中时态是过去式,前后要保持一致。think 改成thought。
2考查语境。句意:现在我住在一个城市,但是我怀念农村的家。in the countryside意为“在农村“。the表示“特指”,文中特指“我”在乡村的家。因此在countryside前加the。
3. 考察连词。句意:那里空气新鲜,山是绿色的,根据句意可知,前后是并列所以要用and。or改成and。
4. 考查固定搭配。句意:随着工业化的发展,环境受到了污染。With the development of是固定搭配,表示“随着…发展”。on改成with。
5. 考查语态。句意:许多研究表明全球变暖是一个非常严重的问题。主语与动词是主动关系,所以这里不需要用被动语态。been去掉。
6. 考察形容词。seriously是“严肃地”,是副词,修饰名词要用形容词,所以应用形容词serious修饰名词。故把seriously改成serious。
7.考察名词。句意:我们呼吸的空气变得越来越脏。空气air是不可数名词,所以不能用复数形式。故把airs改成air。
8. 考察副词。句意:许多罕见的动物已经消失。Much修饰不可数名词,rare animals为复数形式名词。animal是可数名词,所以要用many修饰,故把much改成many。
9. 考察动词。句意:我们必须找到方法来保护我们的地球。动词用法错误,情态动词后要跟动词原形,所以用find。found改成find。
10. 考察代词。句意:我们必须找到方法来保护我们的地球,代词用法错误,本句的主语为We,用了第一人称,是保护我们的环境。因此把物主代词your 改为 our/the。
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