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     Certainly no creature in the sea is stranger than the common sea cucumber (海参). All living
creatures, especially human beings, have their features, but everything about the little sea cucumber
seems unusual. What else can be said about an unusual animal that eats mud, feeds almost continuously
day andnight but can live without eating for long periods, and can be poisonous but is considered
eatable?
     For some fifty million years in spite of all its strange features, the sea cucumber has lived on its diet of
mud. It is adaptable enough to live attached to rocks by its tube feet, under rocks in shallow Water, or
on the surface of mud flats. Common in cool water on both Atlantic and Pacific shores, it has the ability
to suck up mud or sand and digest whatever nutrients are present.
     Sea cucumbers come in a variety of colors, black to reddish-brown to sand-color and nearly white.
One form even has vivid purple feelers. Usually the creature are cucumber-shaped — where their name
comes from - and because they live in rocks, this shape, combined with flexibility, enables them to press
into crevices (缝隙) where they are safe from animal eater and ocean currents.
     Although they have greedy desire for food, eating day and night, sea cucumbers have the ability to
become still and live at a low metabolic (新陈代谢) rate — feeding s little or not at all for long periods,
so that the living things in the ocean that provide their food have chance to increase by a large amount.  
If it were not for this natural ability, they would swallow all the food available in a short time and would
probably starve themselves out of existence.
     But the most impressive thing about the sea cucumber is the way it defends itself. Its major enemies
are fish and crabs. When attacked, it forces all its organs in its body out into water. It also removes
attached structures such as feelers. The sea cucumber will get rid of its organs and grow itself again if it
is attacked or even touched; it will do the same if the surrounding water temperature is too high or if the
water becomes too polluted.
1. According to the passage, why is the shape of sea cucumbers important?
A. It makes them attractive to fish.
B. It helps them to digest their food.
C. it helps them to protect themselves from danger.
D. it makes it easier for them to move through the mud.
2. The fourth paragraph of the passage mainly discusses ______.
A. the reproduction of sea cucumbers  
B. the food sources of sea cucumbers
C. the eating habits of sea cucumbers    
D. the danger to sea cucumbers' existence
3. What can he inferred about the defense system of the sea cucumber?
A. They are similar to those of most sea creatures,
B. They are very sensitive to the surroundings.
C. They require group cooperation.
D. They are almost useless.
4. What would be the best tithe for the text?  
A. The Variety of Sea Cucumbers      
B. The Sources of Sea Cucumbers
C. The Similarity of Sea
D. The Strange Creature — Sea Cucumbers
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完形填空,阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36至55各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
One day Divya woke her mother up in the early morning. She said, “Mummy, it is so _ 36__  since you made my favorite chocolate cake—please make it today!” Mummy smiled and said, “All right, I will get it _ 37_  for you by the time you are back from school.”
Then Divya went to school and  _38_  the delicious cake all that day. That afternoon, her elder brother, Dhruv came home with his friend. Mummy had gone to the market and he  _39_  a plate full of freshly made cakes. He decided to give his friend a __40_  and within minutes the plate was  _41_ !
Just then Mummy _ 42_  and told him the cakes were made specially for Divya. Hearing this, Dhruv was very  _43_ . Soon he got a “good”  _44_ . He put his pet on the plate and placed a lid(盖子)  _45_  it. Then he left home with his friend.
Divya got home in the evening,  _46_  went into the kitchen and opened the plate. A pair of eyes stared at her. Four-year-old Divya was  _47_ . She went to her mother and asked “Mummy, do your cakes have  _48__?”
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The next day Mummy made some more chocolate cakes and this time little Divya had her fill!

【小题1】
A.longB.earlyC.nice D.late
【小题2】
A.properB.readyC.tastyD.special
【小题3】
A.thought aboutB.cared about C.talked aboutD.worried about
【小题4】
A.brokeB.openedC.pointedD.found
【小题5】
A.giftB.jokeC.treatD.meal
【小题6】
A.brightB.cleanC.emptyD.gone
【小题7】
A.rang upB.turned upC.came backD.set up
【小题8】
A.regretfulB.angryC.amazedD.disappointed
【小题9】
A.plan B.answerC.wayD.idea
【小题10】
A.forB.inC.across D.over
【小题11】
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【小题12】
A.afraidB.movedC.surprisedD.happy
【小题13】
A.petsB.eyesC.ballsD.vegetables
【小题14】
A.cutB.bakeC.makeD.eat
【小题15】
A.coveredB.liftedC.pushedD.touched
【小题16】
A.timeB.reliefC.fearD.sight
【小题17】
A.waitedB.longedC.called D.hoped
【小题18】
A.BesidesB.AnywayC.At lastD.However
【小题19】
A.admittedB.apologizedC.introducedD.explained
【小题20】
A.nothingB.good byeC.helloD.sorry

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One day last summer, watching the boys and girls trying to catch butterflies I remembered something happened when I was young.When I was a boy of 12 in South Carolina, something happened to me that cured me forever of wanting to put any wild creature in a cage.
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【小题1】Why did the writer catch a mockingbird when he was a boy of 12?

A.He had just got a new cage.
B.He liked its beautiful feather.
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【小题2】The mockingbird died because it ______.
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【小题3】An ornithologist probably means ______.
A.a religious personB.a kind person
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【小题4】What is the most important lesson the writer learned from the incident?
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B.All birds put in a cage won’t live long.
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When I first got an e-mail account ten years ago, I received communications only from family, friends, and colleagues. Now it seems that every time I check my e-mail,I have an endless series of advertisements and other correspondence that do not interest me at all. If we want e-mail to continue to be useful, we need specific laws that make spamming(发送垃圾邮件)a crime.
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B?
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A. the damage that was caused in the Indian Ocean tsunami?
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D. the different opinions about animals’ natural power ?
61. Which of the following is true according to the passage??
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Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating new words, and we should be able to know where most words come from.
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【小题1】According to the writer, English ______.

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【小题2】According to the story,_______.
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【小题3】According to the writer, which of the following can be found in any large English dictionary?
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【小题4】According to the story, the word “hamburger” comes from ________.
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