精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

【题目】根据下列提示为21st Century Teens写一篇题为 Development of agriculture in China的小短文。(词数120左右)

1. 中国是一个有十三亿人口的大国。

2. 在过去的二十多年间,中国发生了巨大变化,尤其在农业方面。

3. 中国仅有世界7%的土地,却成功地养活了世界22%的人口。

4. 其耕地(farming land)的灌溉面积是世界上最大的。种植了世界三分之一的大米。渔业也非常重要,淡水鱼随处可见。

5. 废弃的蔬菜(vegetable waste)被用来养猪、养鸡;人和动物的粪便(waste)产生的气体被用来供热和做饭。

6. 如果世界上其他地方也像中国一样重视和发展农业,就不会再有饥饿。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Development of Agriculture in China

China is a large country with a population of 1.3 billion. In the past twenty years, great changes have taken place in China, especially in agriculture where modern biotechnology plays a an important part. China only has occupied the world 7% lands, which has supported 22% populations in the world. The irrigation area of farming land is the largest in the world, which actually has planted the world’s 1/3 rice. Besides, fishing is also important. Fresh water fish can be seen everywhere. Vegetable waste is used to feed pigs and chickens. Gas produced from human and animal waste is used for heating and cooking. If the rest of the world also fully emphasized and developed agriculture like China, there would be no starvation.

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文,要求考生根据提示,以Development of agriculture in China为题写一篇小短文。

第一步:审题

体裁: 提纲类作文

时态:根据提示,时态应为一般现在时。

要求:1. 中国是一个有十三亿人口的大国。

2. 在过去的二十多年间,中国发生了巨大变化,尤其在农业方面。

3. 中国仅有世界7%的土地,却成功地养活了世界22%的人口。

4. 其耕地(farming land)的灌溉面积是世界上最大的。种植了世界三分之一的大米。渔业也非常重要,淡水鱼随处可见。

5. 废弃的蔬菜(vegetable waste)被用来养猪、养鸡;人和动物的粪便(waste)产生的气体被用来供热和做饭。

6. 如果世界上其他地方也像中国一样重视和发展农业,就不会再有饥饿。。

第二步:列提纲 (重点词组)

take placeplay a great important partis used toproduced fromthe rest of

第三步:连词成句

1. China is a large country with a population of 1.3 billion.

2. In the past twenty years, great changes have taken place in China, especially in agriculture where modern biotechnology plays a great important part.

3. China only has occupied the world 7% lands, which has supported 22% populations in the world. 4. The irrigation area of farming land is the largest in the world, which actually has planted the world’s 1/3 rice.

5. Fishing is also important.

6. Fresh water fish can be seen everywhere.

7. Vegetable waste is used to feed pigs and chickens.

8. Gas produced from human and animal waste is used for heating and cooking.

9. If the rest of the world also fully emphasized and developed agriculture like China, there would be no starvation.根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)

1.表文章结构顺序:First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/SecondAnd then, Finally, In the end, At last

2.表并列补充关系:What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,

3.表转折对比关系:However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other handSome,while others,as for, sothat

4.表因果关系:Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result

连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,

第五步:润色修改

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1遵循自然规律,你最终会得到回报。(reward)

_______________

2应加大力度打击劣质商品的生产和销售。(fight)

_______________

3每个学生都具有无限的潜能去克服学习中的困难,不断进取。(study)

_______________

4有些技术创新虽没怎么引起公众的注意,却对现实生活的方方面面有着深远的影响。(although)

_______________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 “Don’t tell anyone”. We hear these words when someone tells a secret to us. But it can be hard to keep a secret. We’re often tempted to “spill the beans”, even if we regret it later.

According to Asim Shah, professor in the Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Bchavioral Sciences at Baylor College of Medicine, US, keeping a secret may well “become a burden”. This is because people often have an “obsessive (无法摆脱的) and anxious urge to share it with someone”.

An earlier study, led by Anita E. Kelly, a scientist at the University of Notre Dame, US, suggested that keeping a secret could cause stress. People entrusted with secrets can suffer from depression, anxiety, and body aches, reported the Daily Mail.

But with secrets so often getting out, why do people share them at all? Shah explained that people often feel that it will help them keep a person as a friend. Another reason people share secrets is guilt over keeping it from someone close to them. A sense of distrust can develop when people who are close do not share it with each other. “Keeping or sharing secrets often puts people in a position of either gaining or losing the trust of someone.” according to Shah.

He added that talkative people could let secrets slip out. But this doesn’t mean that it is a good idea only to share secrets with quiet people. A quiet person may be someone who keeps everything inside. To tell such a person a secret may cause them stress, and make them talk about the secret.

Shah said that to judge whether to tell someone a secret, you’d better put yourself in their position. Think about how you would feel to be told that you mustn’t give the information away. Shah also recommended that if you accidentally give up someone’s secret you should come clean about it. Let the person know that their secret isn’t so secret anymore.

1The underlined phrase “spill the bean” is closest in meaning to ________.

A.let out a secretB.tell the truth

C.eat our wordsD.take gossip

2A person who is entrusted with a secret ________.

A.is oft often obsessed with a certain threat

B.often would rather not have been told about it

C.usually has a strong desire to keep it until death

D.may suffer from physical or psychological problems

3What can we learn from the passage?

A.Quiet people are more likely to keep the secrets to themselves.

B.Sharing secrets helps establish friendship or get over the sense of guilt.

C.It’s better to inform others of the chances of your leaking secrets beforehand.

D.Putting yourself in others’ shoes helps realize the difficulty of keeping secrets.

4What’s the best title for the passage?

A.Walls have ears.

B.Still tongues make wise heads.

C.A word spoken is past recalling.

D.Every wall has a crack.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in NO MORE THAN 60 WORDS. Use your own words as far as possible. Write your answer on the answer sheet.

When we wake up feeling sleepy and with dark circles under eyes, many of us often think: “I’m going to go to bed earlier tomorrow!” But however determined we are, chances are that we don’t stick to our promise. This behavior is called “bedtime procrastination(拖延症)”.

According to a study carried out by a group of health psychologists at Utrecht University in the Netherlands in 2014, bedtime procrastination is a common problem. In their study, 53 percent of the 2,400 participants said they didn’t follow their sleep schedule, delaying it at least twice a week.

It’s found that they delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late, but they couldn’t stop doing other unimportant things, which were keeping them up in the first place.

“People who generally have trouble resisting temptations and sticking to their intentions are more likely to delay going to bed.” Floor Kroese, a psychologist at Utrecht University, further explained to HuffPost.

Yet, according to scientists, lack of self-control is not the only thing to blame. Our body clock also plays an important role when it comes to bed time. In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep, psychologists at Ulm University in Germany studied the sleep patterns of 108 people in February. It was found that those who get up late are more likely to postpone their bedtime than those who wake early every morning.

“The intention to go to bed earlier is not enough,” Jane Kuhnel, a psychologist at Ulm University, concluded in Popular Science. “Biological processes need to support this intention.”

People always think that bedtime procrastination isn’t a big problem, but as Kroese told Popular Science, “the choices we make that affect out sleep could turn out to be pretty important for our health.”

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 Only three local students won Chinese Blog (博客) Competition. And 15 of the 18 awards went to students from China.

170 students' task: to get a fully-designed blog up and running, complete with many positions based on a theme of choice--- to food blogs.

The entries were judged on Language proficiency(熟练程度) and the quality of writing, as well as the design and level of exchanging ideas with readers.

Academics from the National University of Singapore and the SIM University, IT experts, and a journalist from Chinese newspaper Lianhe Zaobao in Singapore made up the judges.

In the end, only three Singaporean students make it to the award list---the rest of the awards were swept up by students from China.

"No surprise," said Mr. Chow Yaw Long, 37, teachers-in-charge from Innova Junior College, which organized the event, "Although the topics were local subjects, the foreign students were generally better because of the content of the posts and their grasp of the Chinese language."

One of the three local students winning the first prize in the Best Language Award was blogger Christina Gao, 19, from the Saint Andrew's Junior College, who spared no effors in researching for and writing her blog. Each entry took her between five and seven days to produce, complete with pictures and even podcasts (播客).

Her advice for bloggers is: Be responsible.

"Some bloggers out there only seek to blame the authorities and other bloggers." Said Miss Gao, "I think they lack responsibilities and there is no value to their posts."

1The competition was organized by________.

A.the National University of SingaporeB.Chinese newspaper Lianhe Zaobao

C.Innova Junior CollegeD.the Saint Andrew's Junior College

2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Chinese students won most of the awards.

B.Not all the themes were about local subjects.

C.The blogs could be written in Chinese or Singlish.

D.The judges were from universities in Singapore and China.

3What Miss Gao said suggests that ________.

A.she likes to blame the authorities.B.she has a sense of resposibility

C.she thinks highly of the others' blogs.D.she loves to read valuable posts.

4The passage is in mainly about______.

A.how Chinese students won the awards in the competition

B.why bloggers should take responsibility for their blogs

C.how Miss Gao won the first prize in the competition

D.what the result of the competition was

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】From VOA learning English, this is the Health & Lifestyle report.

Next time you make yourself a hot cup of tea or coffee, you might want to let it cool down a bit before drinking. Researchers say letting your hot drinks cool off could help you avoid some kinds of cancer.

In fact, the United Nations' cancer research agency decided to list hot drinks with lead, gasoline and exhaust fumes as “possibly carcinogenic.” In other words, each one could cause cancer.

Researchers at IARC(The International Agency for Research on Cancer) found evidence that drinks at temperatures above 65 degrees Celsius, when swallowed, can cause cancer of the esophagus(食管).

In developed countries, health experts have linked esophageal cancer to smoking and alcoholic drinks. However, researchers said “this form of cancer is more common in areas where people drink beverages at very high temperatures.”

In Europe and the United States, many people drink coffee and tea at temperatures around 60 degrees Celsius. And they often add milk which lowers the temperature considerably.

The findings, however, are good news for coffee drinkers.

In 1991, the World Health Organization listed coffee as “possibly carcinogenic.” WHO officials have since changed their position on that listing. They now suggest that the temperature of your hot drink is a greater risk factor than the actual drink itself.

Christopher Wild is the director of the IARC. When he spoke with the AFP news agency, he said the results “suggest that drinking very hot beverages is one probable cause of esophageal cancer and that it is the temperature, rather than the drinks themselves, that appears to be responsible.”

But how common is esophageal cancer? Worldwide, it is the eighth most common cancer. Cancer of the esophagus killed about 400,000 people in 2012.

I’m Anna Matteo.

1The passage is probably taken from________

A. A health magazine B. A scientific research

C. A news report D. A school text.

2According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the possible cause of cancer?

A. Lead B. Petrol

C. Exhaust fumes D. Drinks.

3The new research tells us________

A. Drinking coffee may cause cancer.

B. Smoking and alcoholic drinks are related with esophageal cancer.

C. Esophageal cancer is the most common cancer.

D. Hot drinks have something to do with esophageal cancer.

4The relationship between “coffee” and “beverages” is just like________

A. Rose and flowers B. Tea and milk

C. Fish and water D. Cancer and doctor

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】根据句意和所给中文提示填写恰当的词组,每空一词。

1It was not until the accident happened that I became ______ (意识到)my foolishness.

2There is ______ (毫无疑问)that Socrates has had a deep influence on Western philosophy and science.

3With his daughter ______ (接管)the family business, Mr.Green believes it will be brought back to its former glory.

4Some chemicals help our body ______ (分解)the food we eat so that we get energy.

5The forgetful professor looked everywhere for his glasses. It ______ (结果是)that they were just on top of his head.

6Some color-blind people cannot ______ (区分,辨别)red and green.

7On April 4, the Qingming Festival, Chinese people observed a three-minute silence ______ (纪念) the victims of COVID-19.

8She ______ (患病) a fever during her adventure in Africa.

9After their pay was cut again, the employees ______ (反抗) the management and went on strike.

10China has ______ great ______ ( ... )safeguarding world peace and promoting international cooperation.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 “The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.” Eleanor Roosevelt once said. If we want to accomplish anything in life, let us remember that we should never give up.

Viennese - born composer Frederick Loewe, whom we remember from his musical scores that include My Fair Lady, Gigi and Camelot, was not always famous. He learned to play the piano with the great masters of Europe and achieved huge success as a musician and composer in his early years.

But when he immigrated to the United States, he failed as a pianist. For a while he tried other types of work. But he never gave up his dream and continued to play the piano and write music. During those years, he could not always afford to make ends meet by playing the piano.

One day, bent over the keyboard, he heard nothing but the music that he played with inspiration. When he finished and looked up, he was surprised to find that he had an audience - three men who were seated on the floor. They said nothing and made no movement toward the piano. Instead they dug into their pockets, took out all the money they had, placed it on the piano and walked out, empty-handed. Deeply touched by the beauty of his music, these men recognized excellence and responded to it.

Whatever you do, try your best. If what you do is worth doing and if you believe that who you are is of value, then you cannot afford to be content with mediocrity (平庸). When you choose the path of excellence through this life, you will bring out the best in yourself and receive the best it can offer in return.

1What can we learn from Roosevelt’s words?

A.It is difficult to do our best.

B.It is important to be successful in life.

C.We should be strict with ourselves.

D.We should face the future with the most dreams.

2What happened to Frederick Loewe after he immigrated to America?

A.He lost his hearing.B.He led a hard life for a while.

C.He enjoyed great success.D.He became a famous pianist.

3Why did the three men pay Frederick?

A.They were supposed to do that.B.They wanted to show their sympathy.

C.They were moved by his performance.D.They wanted to make friends with him.

4Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A.Practice makes perfect.B.Never give up your dream.

C.It’s never too old to learn.D.Rome was not built in a day.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】So that the boat almost .

A.tough the sea became… turned downB.rough did the sea become… turned over

C.rough the sea became… turned overD.tough did the sea become… turned down

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案