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Wilma was born on June 23, 1940 in St Bethlehem, Tennesse. By the time she was 6, Wilma Rudolph was given metal braces (支架) to aid her in walking. She started receiving treatment with help from her family. A few years later, she walked without any assistance into the church.
When she was in junior high, she joined the basketball team. She finally made an appeal to compete in games again and when her wish was finally permitted, she amazed everyone by leading the team to an undefeated season and the state championships. Though they lost the championship title in the end, Wilma Rudolph earned the attention of the women’s track coach,Ed Template at Tennessee State University and was invited to join the "Tigerbelles".Her efforts paid off as she turned out to be so good that the Tigerbelles invited her to join them in the national Olympic team trails. Not only did she make it into the team, but she won a bronze medal in the 4×100 m relay at the 1956 Melbourne Olympics. Four years later, Rudolph set a world 200 m record (22.9 seconds) at the 1960 US Championships. At the Rome Olympics in 1960, she competed in the 100 m, 200 m and 4×100 m relay, and equaled the world record of 11.3 seconds in the semifinals (半决赛) of the 100 m. She won the final by three metres in 11.0 seconds, but it was not accepted as a world record.
Wilma Rudolph’s extraordinary achievements in Rome made her a darling of the European press who gave her the nickname "The Black Gazelle (羚羊)" and "The Black Pearl". She also became the first woman in American history to win 3 gold medals in the Olympics and was crowned "the Fastest Woman in the World", Wilma Rudolph’s spirit inspired people such as Jackie Joyner Kersee and Florence Griffith Joyner who became the next woman to win 3 gold medals

  1. 1.

    What problem did Wilma face according to Paragraph 1?

    1. A.
      Not being able to speak
    2. B.
      Not being able to walk
    3. C.
      Losing her sight
    4. D.
      Losing her hearing
  2. 2.

    We learn that Wilma broke the world record in________

    1. A.
      the 4×100m relay at the 1956 Melbourne Olympics
    2. B.
      the semifinals of the 100m at the Rome Olympics
    3. C.
      the 200m at the 1960 US Championships
    4. D.
      the final of the 100m at the Rome Olympics
  3. 3.

    How many people that at least won 3 Olympics gold medals in American history are mentioned in the passage?

    1. A.
      One
    2. B.
      Three
    3. C.
      Four
    4. D.
      Five
BCB
试题分析:这是一篇人物传记,Wilma在六岁时,需要别人的帮助才能走路,但在她成长的过程中,她通过不断地自我挑战与超越,她最终在体育界创造了辉煌的成就。
1.根据By the time she was 6, Wilma Rudolph was given metal braces (支架) to aid her in walking.可知Wilma一开始面临的问题是不能走路,故选B。
2.根据Four years later, Rudolph set a world 200 m record (22.9 seconds) at the 1960 US Championships.可知选C。
3.根据Wilma Rudolph’s spirit inspired people such as Jackie Joyner Kersee and Florence Griffith Joyner who became the next woman to win 3 gold medals.,故选B。

考点:本文为一篇人物传记类文章。
点评:在阅读之前,先阅读问题,带着问题有针对性的去阅读文章。阅读注意事项:1、关注连词,分析文章逻辑结构。2、聚焦代词,明辨指代关系。3、抓住关键词语,利用平行结构、上下文(包括定义、释义、举例、对比、标点)进行判断与推理。4、了解一些构词法,从词根的特殊含义入手。
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                                      D
Wilma was born on June 23, 1940 in St Bethlehem, Tennesse. By the time she was 6, Wilma Rudolph was given metal braces (支架) to aid her in walking. She started receiving treatment with help from her family. A few years later, she walked without any assistance into the church.
When she was in junior high, she joined the basketball team. She finally made an appeal to compete in games again and when her wish was finally permitted, she amazed everyone by leading the team to an undefeated season and the state championships. Though they lost the championship title in the end, Wilma Rudolph earned the attention of the women’s track coach,Ed Template at Tennessee State University and was invited to join the "Tigerbelles".Her efforts paid off as she turned out to be so good that the Tigerbelles invited her to join them in the national Olympic team trails. Not only did she make it into the team, but she won a bronze medal in the 4×100 m relay at the 1956 Melbourne Olympics. Four years later, Rudolph set a world 200 m record (22.9 seconds) at the 1960 US Championships. At the Rome Olympics in 1960, she competed in the 100 m, 200 m and 4×100 m relay, and equaled the world record of 11.3 seconds in the semifinals (半决赛) of the 100 m. She won the final by three metres in 11.0 seconds, but it was not accepted as a world record.
Wilma Rudolph’s extraordinary achievements in Rome made her a darling of the European press who gave her the nickname "The Black Gazelle (羚羊)" and "The Black Pearl". She also became the first woman in American history to win 3 gold medals in the Olympics and was crowned "the Fastest Woman in the World", Wilma Rudolph’s spirit inspired people such as Jackie Joyner Kersee and Florence Griffith Joyner who became the next woman to win 3 gold medals.
【小题1】What problem did Wilma face according to Paragraph 1?

A.Not being able to speak.B.Not being able to walk.
C.Losing her sight.D.Losing her hearing.
【小题2】We learn that Wilma broke the world record in________.
A.the 4×100m relay at the 1956 Melbourne Olympics
B.the semifinals of the 100m at the Rome Olympics
C.the 200m at the 1960 US Championships
D.the final of the 100m at the Rome Olympics
【小题3】 How many people that at least won 3 Olympics gold medals in American history are
mentioned in the passage?
A.One.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

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                                      D

Wilma was born on June 23, 1940 in St Bethlehem, Tennesse. By the time she was 6, Wilma Rudolph was given metal braces (支架) to aid her in walking. She started receiving treatment with help from her family. A few years later, she walked without any assistance into the church.

When she was in junior high, she joined the basketball team. She finally made an appeal to compete in games again and when her wish was finally permitted, she amazed everyone by leading the team to an undefeated season and the state championships. Though they lost the championship title in the end, Wilma Rudolph earned the attention of the women’s track coach,Ed Template at Tennessee State University and was invited to join the "Tigerbelles".Her efforts paid off as she turned out to be so good that the Tigerbelles invited her to join them in the national Olympic team trails. Not only did she make it into the team, but she won a bronze medal in the 4×100 m relay at the 1956 Melbourne Olympics. Four years later, Rudolph set a world 200 m record (22.9 seconds) at the 1960 US Championships. At the Rome Olympics in 1960, she competed in the 100 m, 200 m and 4×100 m relay, and equaled the world record of 11.3 seconds in the semifinals (半决赛) of the 100 m. She won the final by three metres in 11.0 seconds, but it was not accepted as a world record.

Wilma Rudolph’s extraordinary achievements in Rome made her a darling of the European press who gave her the nickname "The Black Gazelle (羚羊)" and "The Black Pearl". She also became the first woman in American history to win 3 gold medals in the Olympics and was crowned "the Fastest Woman in the World", Wilma Rudolph’s spirit inspired people such as Jackie Joyner Kersee and Florence Griffith Joyner who became the next woman to win 3 gold medals.

1.What problem did Wilma face according to Paragraph 1?

A.Not being able to speak.

B.Not being able to walk.

C.Losing her sight.

D.Losing her hearing.

2.We learn that Wilma broke the world record in________.

A.the 4×100m relay at the 1956 Melbourne Olympics

B.the semifinals of the 100m at the Rome Olympics

C.the 200m at the 1960 US Championships

D.the final of the 100m at the Rome Olympics

3. How many people that at least won 3 Olympics gold medals in American history are

mentioned in the passage?

A.One.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.

 

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People called her “the Black Pearl” and “the fastest woman in the world.” In 1960, Wilma Rudolph became the first American woman   1   (win) three gold medals in one Olympics. She was   2   extraordinary American athlete. She also did a lot to help young athletes   3   (success). Wilma Rudolph was born in 1940, in Saint Bethlehem, Tennessee. She had many illnesses when she was very young,   4  (include) pneumonia and scarlet fever. She also had polio (小儿麻痹症),   5   damaged her left leg. When she was six years old, she began to wear metal leg braces (腿箍) because she could not use that leg.

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阅读理解
     Wilma was born on June 23,1940 in St Bethlehem, Tennesse.By the time she was 6, Wilma Rudolph
was given metal braces (支架) to aid her in walking.She started receiving treatment with help from her
family.A few years later, she walked without any assistance into the church.
     When she was in junior high, she joined the basketball team.She finally made an appeal to compete in
games again and when her wish was finally permitted, she amazed everyone by leading the team to an
undefeated season and the state championships.Though they lost the championship title in the end,
Wilma Rudolph earned the attention of the women's track coach, Ed Template at Tennessee State
University and was invited to join the"Tigerbelles". Her efforts paid off as she turned out to be so good
that the Tigerbelles invited her to join them in the national Olympic team trails.Not only did she make it
into the team, but she won a bronze medal in the 4?100 m relay at the 1956 Melbourne Olympics.Four
years later, Rudolph set a world 200 m record (22.9 seconds)at the 1960 US Championships.At the
Rome Olympics in 1960, she competed in the 100 m,200 m and 4?100 m relay, and equaled the world
record of 11.3 seconds in the semifinals (半决赛) of the 100 m. She won the final by three metres in
11.0 seconds, but it was not accepted as a world record.
     Wilma Rudolph's extraordinary achievements in Rome made her a darling of the European press who
gave her the nickname "The Black Gazelle (羚羊)"and "The Black Pearl". She also became the first
woman in American history to win 3 gold medals in the Olympics and was crowned "the Fastest Woman
in the World", Wilma Rudolph's spirit inspired people such as Jackie Joyner Kersee and Florence Griffith
Joyner who became the next woman to win 3 gold medals.

1. What problem did Wilma face according to Paragraph 1?

A. Not being able to speak.  
B. Not being able to walk.
C. Losing her sight.  
D. Losing her hearing.

2. According to the passage, Wilma could join the "Tigerbelles" mainly because of________.

A. her being Ed Template's favourite athlete
B. her strong appeal to Ed Template
C. her winning the championship title
D. her outstanding performances in basketball games

3. We learn that Wilma broke the world record in________.

A. the 4 ?100 m relay at the 1956 Melbourne Olympics
B. the semifinals of the 100 m at the Rome Olympics
C. the 200 m at the 1960 US Championships
D. the final of the 100 m at the Rome Olympics

4. How many people that at least won 3 Olympics gold medals inAmerican history are mentioned in
   the passage?

A. One.  
B. Three.  
C. Four.  
D. Five.

5. According to the last paragraph, Wilma's two nicknames and one title show that she had________.

A. speed, grace and beauty
B. swiftness, grace and misfortune
C. speed, kindness and responsibility
D. kindness, perseverance and beauty

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