Question

【题目】I’ve been a volunteer at Radio Lollipop since May. It is one of the best experiences that I 【1】(have) in the last few years.

Radio Lollipop is an international charity organization 【2】(found) in 1979 to provide care, comfort, games and entertainment for children in hospital. The service is provided 【3】(entire) by volunteers who have been specially selected and trained to make a child’s stay in hospital more interesting and 【4】 (little) frightened

I help out regularly 【5】 Monday evenings after work at the Royal Hospital. My task is to deliver a smile to the children at the wards (病房) 【6】might be there for a few days or even a couple of months. 【7】is hard to find children on Monday, as the cinema at the hospital is open on that day. Most of them tend 【8】(be) there.

I am thankful for this opportunity to help children at the hospital and make their stays more pleasant. The experience also helps me deal with the 【9】(difficulty) and challenges that I’ve been faced with in my own life. I am now more positive in helping others and realize 【10】 everyone goes through some pain and suffers from time to time.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】have had

【2】founded

【3】entirely

【4】less

【5】on

【6】who/that

【7】It

【8】to be

【9】difficulties

【10】that

【解析】

本文主要讲了作者作为一名志愿者帮助那些病痛中的孩子的故事和心得。

【1】考查时态。根据句中时间状语in the last few years.可知用现在完成时。句中have为实意动词“有”，故用have had。句意：这是近几年来我所拥有的最好的经历之一。故填have had。

【2】考查非谓语动词。organization与动词found之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词做定语。句意：在1979年建立的组织。故填founded。

【3】考查副词。此处用副词entirely来修饰动词provide。句意：这种服务完全由志愿者提供。故填entirely。

【4】考查形容词比较级。根据前句more interesting和连词and可知同样用比较级。句意：使得呆在医院的孩子更有趣且更少害怕。故填less。

【5】考查介词。在具体的某一天用介词on。句意：我经常在星期一晚上帮忙。故填on。

【6】考查定语从句。先行词是children在定语从句中做主语，所以关系代词用who/that来引导。句意：我的任务是向病房里的孩子们传递微笑。故填who/that。

【7】考查代词。本句中的主语是动词不定式tofindchildrenonMonday，it是形式主语代词动词不定式。句意：在星期一很难找到孩子。故填It。

【8】考查固定短语。tend to do是固定短语：倾向于做某事。句意：他们大多数人倾向于在那里。故填to be。

【9】考查名词数。根据and后面的并列名词challenges可知用复数形式。句意：此经历也帮助我应对困难和挑战。故填difficulties。

【10】考查名词性从句。宾语从句中为完整的陈述句，故用连接词that。句意：意识到每个人都会经历一些苦难。故填that。

语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析。要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目。本篇语法填空考查到的语法知识有时态、词性、从句以及固定短语等，其中定语从句考查，先要找准先行词，然后分析先行词在定语从句中所作的成分，最后确定关系词。例如小题6中，首先找到先行词为children，指人，再分析先行词在定语从句中作主语，所以最终确定用关系词who/that。