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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Justin, my brother, has been missing for several days. I miss him very much. I'm worried something bad has happened to him. 1I didn't see him that night, I heard him 2( play) his favorite CD in his bedroom. But where has he gone?

Yesterday a lady 3( name) Mavis Wood told me that she once 4( take) away by aliens. They did some research on her. But 5 (luck) , they returned her home without any 6 (injure) . If Justin has been taken away by aliens too, I hope they will return him soon.

My parents have been 7(worry) about Justin. Soon after he was found missing, they called the police. However, the police are not making much progress. They are very puzzled,8( say) that they would try their best to find out the reason 9 Justin had been missing. Dad is very disappointed with them. He doesn't think they are doing their job well. Mum is so worried10she can't sleep well. I hope Justin will come home soon and tell us what happened to him. I want all of us to be together again.

【答案】

1While/Although/Though

2playing

3named

4was taken

5luckily

6injuries/injury

7worrying/worried

8saying

9why

10that

【解析】

本文是记叙文。作者的哥哥Justin已经失踪好几天了。作者家人也曾怀疑他被外星人带走。虽然报了警,但是警方并没有取得多大进展。作者希望哥哥能尽快回家。

1考查从属连词。句意:虽然那天晚上我没有看到他,但我听到他在卧室里播放他最喜欢的CD。前后两个句子之间是转折关系,因此用While/Although/Though引导让步状语从句,表示虽然…”。故填 While/Although/Though

2考查非谓语动词。句意:虽然那天晚上我没有看到他,但我听到他在卧室里播放他最喜欢的CD。短语hear sb. doing ..“听到某人正在….” 此处意为听到他正在播放….”,故填playing

3考查非谓语动词。句意:昨天一位名叫Mavis Wood的女士告诉我,她曾经被外星人带走。a lady和动词name内容之间为被动关系, 用过去分词作定语,意为名叫…”,故填named

4考查时态和语态。句意:昨天一位名叫Mavis Wood的女士告诉我,她曾经被外星人带走。主语she与谓语动词take之间是被动关系;这里是叙述过去的事情,用一般过去时,因此谓语动词用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was taken

5考查副词。句意:但幸运的是,他们把她送回了家,没有受伤。修饰整个句子,用副词,故填luckily

6考查名词。句意:但幸运的是,他们把她送回了家,没有受伤。在介词without后,所填词有any修饰,应是名词;injury意为:()伤害/损害,是不可数名词;若指某部位受伤,可以是可数名词。故填injuries / injury

7考查时态。句意:我父母一直为Justin担心。现在完成进行时have been doing…“一直在做….”;如果用短语worry about,可表达为 have been worrying about ….;如果用短语be worried about ,可表达为 have been worried about ….。故填worrying/worried

8考查非谓语动词。句意:他们很困惑,说他们会尽力找出Justin失踪的原因。say的动作是伴随着主句的动作They are very puzzled同时发生,应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填saying

9考查定语从句。句意:他们很困惑,说他们会尽力找出Justin失踪的原因。在定语从句中,先行词the reason,why引导定语从句,在从句中作原因状语。故填why

10考查状语从句。句意:妈妈是如此担心以致都睡不好觉。so… that…意为如此以致…” ,引导结果状语从句。故填that

现在完成进行时

现在完成进行时的构成:have /has been doing… 一直在做

现在完成进行时的作用:表示动作从过去某个时刻开始一直持续到现在,甚至将来还要持续下去,强调动作一直在进行。

如:I've been working with her for 20 years. 我与她一起工作有20年了。

have been working 意为“work这个动作持续了20年,还有可能继续下去

She has been preparing for the exam recently. 她最近一直在为考试作准备。(强调动作持续进行)

现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别:

现在完成时表示动作已经完成,强调已经完成的动作对现在的影响或结果;

现在完成进行时表示动作在迄今为止的一段时间内持续进行,或者还有可能仍要持续,强调动作持续进行。

如:(1They have been repairing the road.他们一直在修路。(有可能还要继续修路)

They have repaired the road.他们已经修好路了。(动作已经完成,强调对现在的影响或结果)

2I have been watering the flowers. 我一直在给花浇水。(强调动作持续进行)

I have watered the flowers. 我已经浇过花了。 (动作已经完成,强调对现在的影响或结果)

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