分析 作者介绍了中西方餐桌文化的不同,在西方你有自己盘子,而在中国大家共用盘子,中国人上菜的顺序,现在公筷的使用可以看出人们更礼貌更友好.
解答 43.答案是D.细节理解题,从文章第一段的句子:The real difference is that in the West,you have your own plate of food,while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares.可知中国和西方的餐桌的真正的不同是在西方你有自己盘子,而在中国大家共用盘子,所以答案选D.
42.答案是C.细节理解题,从文章第二段的句子:可知在中国吃饭的时候,上菜的顺序是:b.a set of four cold dishes.冷菜,d.the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes.主热菜,蔬菜,c.staple food such as rice,noodle or dumplings.主食,a.serving soup.汤,所以答案选选C.
43.答案是D.细节理解题,从文章第三段的句子:Perhaps one of the things that surprise a western visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their guests.In formal dinners,there are always"public"chopsticks and spoons for this purpose,可知"公用的筷子和勺子被用在把食物放在客人的盘子里面,所以答案选D.
44.答案是B.推理判断题,从文章的内容,作者介绍了中西方餐桌文化的不同,但是没有发表自己的观点,不存在批评还是赞扬,可知作者对中国式餐桌的态度是客观的,所以答案选B.
点评 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.
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