Question

【题目】单项选择

【1】On account of the development of the economy, the environment is seriously polluted and we must _____ the emission of the carbon dioxide.

A. cut in B. cut off C. cut up D. cut down

【2】You won't _____ the fact that you have made another mistake in your work.

A. get away with B. get along with

C. keep up with D. keep in with

【3】 I _____ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.

A. won't B. can't C. can D. will

【4】The young engineer was _____ a gold cup because of his creative achievements for the development of the company.

A. awarded B. admitted

C. rewarded D. accepted

【5】This is not an economical way to get more water; _____, it is very expensive.

A. on the other hand B. on the contrary

C. in short D. or else

【6】Born into a family with three brothers, I was _____ to share, not to snatch things away from other people.

A. brought up B. turned down

C. taken away D. held back

【7】The sights of Jilin never fail to _____ foreign tourists, making them abandon themselves to the beauty of the city.

A. impress B. inform

C. convince D. addict

【8】The Moonstone was set in a real story which _____ in England in the 1790s.

A. was taken place B. take place

C. had taken place D. took place

【9】 I hope my teacher will take my bad illness into _____ when judging my examination.

A. statement B. conclusion

C. account D. story

【10】On arrival, the famous movie star found himself _____ by the enthusiastic fans.

A. to be surrounded B. Surrounded

C. being surrounded D. having surrounded

【11】There is no person in the world who can do _____ interests him.

A. no matter what B. what C. whatever D. anything

【12】--- He is eager to try something he has never tried before.

--- Oh I see. That's _____ he's different from others.

A. when B. where C. how D. what

【13】The fact has worried the people across the world _____ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.

A. what B. which C. that D. where

【14】_____ disappointed us as time went on that the boy became worse and worse.

A. It B. That C. What D. As

【15】Being exposed to loud music too much _____ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.

A. is B. has C. are D. have

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】B

【4】A

【5】B

【6】A

【7】A

【8】D

【9】C

【10】B

【11】C

【12】B

【13】C

【14】A

【15】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查单词，短语，句型，三大类从句以及相应的引导词的用法。

【1】D考查动词短语。Cut in：插嘴; 干预cut off：切除; 切[隔]断cut up切碎; 砍伤; 恶作剧cut down减少; 裁短; 把…砍倒。句意：由于经济的发展，环境正在受到严重的污染，我们必须减少二氧化碳的排放。根据句意，答案为D。

【2】A考查动词短语。get away with侥幸成功，逃脱处罚；get along with相处，进展；keep up with赶上，跟上；keep in with不断讨好; 友好相处。句意：对于你工作上的又一错误你不会逃脱处罚的。根据句意，答案为A。

【3】B考查情态动词。A不会B不可能C可能D愿意。此处为固定句型can not ……too……：再怎么样都不为过。句意为：在我们不在家时对于你给我儿子所有的帮助我们再怎么感谢你都不为过，故答案为B。

【4】A考查动词。A奖励，授予B承认C奖赏D接收。这个年轻的工程师被授予一个金杯因为他为公司的发展所付出的创造性的成就，故答案为A。

【5】B考查介词短语。A另一方面B相反C简言之D否则，要不然。这并不是一个获得更多水源的比较经济的方式，相反，却很昂贵。故答案为B。

【6】A考查动词短语。A提出; 养育B拒绝C拿开; 减去D阻碍; 隐瞒; 控制。出生在一个有三个兄弟的家庭，我被养育成要分享，不要从他人那抢东西。故答案为A。

【7】A考查动词A使留下印象B通知C使相信D成瘾。吉林的风景永远不会不使外国游客留下印象，让他们忘我地沉浸在城市的美丽之中。

【8】D考查动词时态。Take place：发生，没有被动语态，故A项错误。句中有一个时间状语1790s，故是发生在过去，用一般过去时就可以了，与现在无关，B项错误，C项是过去的过去，不符题意，故答案为D。

【9】C 考查名词。Take sth into account：把……考虑在内，故答案为C。句意：我希望老师在评判我的成绩时把我的恶劣的病情考虑在内。

【10】B考查非谓语动词。find+宾语+宾补为固定搭配，surround和逻辑主语himself之间是被动关系，而且此处表示动作正在进行，故用being surrounded，答案为C，句意：一到达，这个明星就被热情的影迷们围住了。

【11】C考查连词。What此处引导宾语从句，此处强调语气，任何事情，故用whatever，等于anything that，故D项错误，因为是宾语从句，所以A项是错误的，所以答案为C。

【12】B考查连词。A什么时候B在哪C怎样D什么。他渴望尝试以前没尝试的东西。我明白了，那正是他和别人不同的地方，根据句意，答案为B。

【13】C考查连词。此处为同位语从句，对前面的fact进行解释说明，从句不缺少成分，主缺少引导词，故用that。句意：这些年来地球正变得越来越暖这一事实使得全世界的人都很担忧。

【14】A考查连词。此处为形式主语，后面that引导的是真正的主语从句，故用It 。句意：随着时间的推移，令我们失望的是这个男孩变得越来越糟糕。

【15】B考查时态语态。根据句意此处为主动语态，故排除A、C，动名词短语做主语用单数概念，故谓语也用单数，答案为B。句意：过多的暴露在大音量的音乐环境下给青少年已经造成了失聪现象。

【名师点评】

要了解一些常用的单词短语句型，尤其是涉及到固定用法的更要熟记于心，三大类从句以及相应的引导词都要有比较深的掌握。