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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Ms Jenkins,

I’m Li Hua, a Senior 3 student from No. 5 Secondary School. I would like to offer my apology for unable to teach you to make Chinese knot this Saturday.

The reason is that I have got a cold, but the doctor suggests that I must lie in bed for one week or so. But don’t worry. I had asked a friend of mine, Han Meimei, to go here instead. He is very experienced in making Chinese knots. She will drop on at your apartment at 9:00 this Saturday morning.

Please allowing me to say sorry again. I have the confidence what you can learn how to make Chinese knots. Wish you a good time!

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】1.第一处:unable前加being

2.第二处:knot改为knots

3.第三处:but改为andso

4.第四处:删除must或者must改为should

5.第五处:had改为have

6.第六处:here改为there

7.第七处:He改为She

8.第八处:on改为in

9.第九处:allowing改为allow

10.第十处:what改为that

【解析】这是一封李华写给詹金斯女士的信。在信中,李华对于自己生病了,不能去教詹金斯女士编中国结而表示抱歉。

考查固定用法。介词for之后要使用v+ing形式,所以unable前加being

考查固定用法。Chinese knots中国结,是固定用法,所以knot改为knots

考查连词原因是我感冒了,所以医生建议我卧床休息一周表示因果关系,所以but改为andso

考查虚拟语气that I lie in bed for one week or so. 是一个宾语从句。在表示建议、要求、命令之后的宾语从句,需要使用should + 动词原形,should可以被省略的虚拟语气,所以删除must或者must改为should.

考查时态。表示到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作用现在完成时,所以had改为have

考查语义理解韩美美会去那里表示那里”,所以here改为there

考查代词韩美美是女孩儿,所以He改为She

考查固定用法。drop in at到访某地, 是固定用法,所以on改为in

考查固定句型祈使句用动词原形,所以allowing改为allow

考查同位语从句。that you can learn how to make Chinese knots. 是一个同位语从句,引导词在从句中不作任何成分,也没有什么实际意义,所以用that。

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