A. | have occurred | B. | occur | ||
C. | have been occurring | D. | be occurring |
分析 上海的那场特大火灾,据说是由于焚烧建筑材料造成的,导致58人死亡并毁坏了那里人们的所有财物.
解答 答案:A
由于occur是不及物动词,因此它没有被动态,故排除C.现在分词的完成式的被动语态;B.动词不定式的一般式表示的动作或状态与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或在其之后发生;D.动词不定式的进行式:表示当谓语动词所表示的动作发生时,不定式表示的动作正在进行;根据"caused 58deaths and destroyed…"使用了一般过去时,描述了火灾造成的后果可知,此处表示的动作应发生在谓动词所表示的动作之前,故用动词不定式的完成时态;故选A.
点评 本题考查了动词不定式的完成时;做本题时,需要掌握以下两点:一是动词不定式的完成时的意义及用法,在本题中则需要掌握固定句型:Sth is believed to do/to have done…(据说将要做/已经做了)的用法;二是occur是不及物动词,不能用于被动态.
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