分析 本文是一篇人物故事类阅读.文章主要讲述的是Paul用自己的毅力实现自己的理想的故事,旨在说明坚持不懈就会创造奇迹.
解答 21-24 DADA
21.D.推理判断题.根据"One day a young visitor looked at this wasteland and called it an awful area.Paul knocked him down.From then on,something happened inside him."可知当Paul是孩子的时候就下定决心要治理这个地方的污染问题.故选D.
22.A.细节理解题.根据"And every week,he made his secret journey into the wasteland and planted trees and grass.For fifteen years he did this against the plain common sense.Slowly rabbits appeared."可知很多人都不相信这个地方还能成为绿洲,他的看法和别人是相反的.故选A.
23.D.推理判断题.根据"He asked if they had any plans or if they would let him try to bring the trees back.The answer from that big industry was"No."Paul then went to college to study the science of plants."可知他读大学是为了使他的建议更有说服力.故选D.
24.A.主旨大意题.纵览全文并根据"It took him until his hair turned white,but he managed to keep that impossible vow he made to himself as a child."可知文章主要讲述的是Paul用自己的毅力实现自己的理想的故事,旨在说明坚持不懈就会创造奇迹.故选A.
点评 本文是一篇人物故事类阅读.此类题型主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题,所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,再结合选项选出正确答案.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.在做主旨大意题时考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点,确定主旨.
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