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    【题目】找出下列单词的正确英文释义(共10小题; 每空1分,满分10分)

    【1】captivity

    A. disadvantage

    【2】artifical

    B. turn around on an axis or centre

    【3】revolve

    C. the state of being kept as a prisoner

    【4】reduce(to)

    D. made by humans, produced rather than natural

    【5】boost

    E. raise or lift by pushing up from behind or below

    【6】trap

    F. support (sb.) by giving money or other help

    【7】adjust to

    G. unwilling

    【8】reluctant

    H. change something into a simpler form

    【9】drawback

    I. change to suit new conditions

    【10】sponsor

    J. catch in a trap

    【答案】

    【1】C

    【2】D

    【3】B

    【4】H

    【5】E

    【6】J

    【7】I

    【8】G

    【9】A

    【10】F

    【解析】

    试题分析：考查学生对单词意思的掌握情况

    【1】C考查名词词义。captivity意思是被俘，囚禁，束缚，所以C选项像一个囚犯的状态符合题意，故选C。

    【2】D考查形容词词义。artifical意思是人工制造的，所以D选项由人类产生而不是自然的正确，故选D。

    【3】B考查动词词义。revolve意思是旋转，所以B选项绕着一个轴或者中心转符合题意，故选B。

    【4】H考查动词词义。 reduce(to)意思是变少，所以H选项把某事变成一个简化的形式符合题意，故选H。

    【5】E考查动词词义。boost意思是增加，所以E选项从落后的地方提升符合题意，故选E。

    【6】J考查动词词义。 trap意思是陷入困境，所以J选项陷入陷阱中正确，故选J。

    【7】I考查动词短语词义。adjust to意思是使适应于，所以I选项适应新的环境符合题意，故选I。

    【8】G考查形容词词义。reluctant意思是不情愿的，所以G选项unwilling不愿意的正确，故选G。

    【9】A考查名词词义。drawback 意思是缺点，不利条件，所以A选项disadvantage正确，故选A。

    【10】F考查名词词义。sponor意思是赞助者；主办者；保证人，所以F选项通过金钱帮助某人正确，故选F。

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