Question

【题目】阅读理解。

The young boy was sitting on the ground in the refugee(难民) camp playing with an empty tin. Other children were standing around watching him with envious eyes.

Envy? Of an empty tin?

This tin was indeed no worthless piece of trash—it was a splendid truck, complete with wheels and grille(铁栅) and floor. The vehicle even had remote control, a frayed piece of string from the “engine” to the hand of the owner.

The tin had lost all its original markings. But its first load had probably been sardines(沙丁鱼). Later the tin had been left with other rubbish behind the refugee camp clinic, and the boy had found it on one of his daily expeditions into the “big world”.

For thousands of refugee children, a tin 1ike this rates high on their list of wants. It can be used for many purposes, as jewellery, as a toy, for drinking or as a medicine box.

Many refugee children would consider it the happiest day of their lives if they received a handful of marbles(弹珠) as a present.

They dream of gifts which children in developed countries take for granted．Maybe a book to read, or a pencil and an exercise book of their very own.

Their imagination can create toys，but it cannot create books．Someone else must provide them．A more costly and valuable gift they cannot imagine.

【1】How do you think the young boy may feel when he gets something to read?

A. depressed. B. frustrated.

C. excited. D. frightened.

【2】Other children envied the young boy because the boy ________.

A．had something to play with

B．got some sardines to eat

C．received a handful of marbles

D．had a real truck toy

【3】What is implied in the last paragraph of the text?

A．The society should donate(捐) some toys for the refugee children.

B．The refugee children are more imaginative rather than creative.

C．The refugee children are more creative rather than imaginative.

D．The society should offer the refugee children things for study.

【4】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A．An Enviable Toy Present B. Sardine Tin—A Precious Toy

C．A Splendid Truck Toy D．A Poor Refugee Cam

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】D

【4】B

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述了难民营中的孩子对于微不足道的“玩具”都视若珍宝，他们可以用想象力创造玩具，但无法创造书籍，所以社会应该给这些难民营的孩子们一些书去帮助他们成长。

【1】C 推理判断题。本文讲了难民营中的孩子对于微不足道的“玩具”都视若珍宝，如果他们收到了一把弹珠（弹珠）作为礼物，都会认为这是他们生活中最快乐的一天。他们用想象力可以创造玩具，但无法创造书籍。由此可以推知“得到一本书是极度兴奋的”。

【2】A 推理判断题。根据五、六段可知，难民营中的孩子对于微不足道的“玩具”都视若珍宝。孩子们羡慕他，是因为“有可玩的东西”。

【3】D 细节理解题。根据最后一段Their imagination can create toys，but it cannot create books．Someone else must provide them．A more costly and valuable gift they cannot imagine.可知，社会应该给这些难民营的孩子们一些学习的书。故选D。

【4】B 主旨大意题。本文讲述了难民营中的孩子对于微不足道的“玩具”都视若珍宝。B项作标题恰当。

【学法指导】

归纳文章中心的关键是抓住文章主线和关键词语。 要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。28小题B考查主旨大意。本文讲述了难民营中的孩子对于微不足道的“玩具”都视若珍宝。B项作标题恰当。