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    　　WILD WEATHERMAN

    　　Name：Sam Champion

    　　Hot job：TV Weatherman

    　　Where：ABC－TV, New York City

    　　When you were a child, did you plan to forecast wind, rain, and snow on TV?

    　　I wanted to be a foreign journalist．I took courses in weather science at Eastern Kentucky University, but I majored in broadcasting news．

    　　How did you finally become a weatherman?

    　　My first job in the early 1980s was at the local TV station in Paducah, Kentucky．I did everything from turning on the lights in the morning to writing and delivering morning news．I put together weather forecasts, and became interested in them．

    　　Back then, how did you forecast weather?

    　　Independent companies collected computer information that showed, for example, how a single weather system might split into snow or snow mixed with rain．The information was often opposite and the job of a weatherman was to study the information and make the best educated guess about the storm．

    　　Has weather forecasting changed much with new technology?

    　　Advanced computers, satellites, and Doppler radar(sound waves used to track storms)have made forecasting more exact．But we still know very little about how weather is shaped．So far, we just have theories．

    　　Any advice for children who'd like to become weather scientists?

    　　To me, weather is the most exciting field in the world．There are still so many more questions about weather than answers．After all, if we can't foresee floods or hurricanes, how safe a society are we?Weather forecasting is wide open for scientists who love to solve puzzling problems．The next generation of meteorologists(weather scientists)will unlock many of Earth's weather secrets．So get a general knowledge of Earth science, and study meteorology in college．

    　　Thanks, Sam．

    (1)

    Judging from the writing style, the text is ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    a diary

    B．

    an interview

    C．

    a news story

    D．

    an announcement

    (2)

    As a child, ABC－TV's Sam Champion wanted to be a ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    space scientist

    B．

    weatherman

    C．

    news reporter

    D．

    meteorologist

    (3)

    Present weather forecasting technology ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    has made weather report more exact than ever

    B．

    is still not perfect

    C．

    hasn't changed much in the last 50 years

    D．

    both A and B

    (4)

    The study of weather science is called ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    meteorology

    B．

    forecasting

    C．

    geography

    D．

    Earth science

    答案：1．B;2．C;3．D;4．A;
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    B

    　　In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses, etc. in almost every family. These are their pets. People love these pets and have them as their good friends. Before they keep them in their houses, they take them to Animal Hospital to give them needless so that they won't carry disease. They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every store. Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food. When you visit people's homes, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud(自豪的) of them. You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder (喂食的器皿) in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed(允许) to kill any animals in Canada. They have a law against killing wild animals. If you killed an animal, you would he punished. If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it.

    　　People in Canada have many reasons to like animals. One of them might be: Their family tie (关系) is not as close as ours. When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own life. Then the old will feel lonely. But pets can solve (解决) this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.

    1．The passage mainly talks about ________.

    [　　]

    A．how to keep disease from pets

    B．pets in Canada

    C．how to take good care of pets

    D．life of the old in Canada

    2．They give their pets needles before keeping them at their houses because ________.

    [　　]

    A．the pets are sick

    B．the pets are wild

    C．they want to stop them from carrying disease

    D．they want them to sleep on the way home

    3．This passage shows that Canadians ________.

    [　　]

    A．hate animals
    B．often kill animals
    C．love animals
    D．don't keep pets inside houses

    4．Children leave their parents when they grow up because ________.

    [　　]

    A．they don't love their parents any more

    B．they can only find jobs far from their parents

    C．their parents' houses are too small

    D．they wouldn't depend on (依靠)their parents any more.

    5．Which of the following is right?

    [　　]

    A．People buy animal food only at the animal food stores.

    B．Pets eat better than people.

    C．Almost every family has a birdcage in his house.

    D．Any birds can come to the bird feeders to eat.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：新课标英语阅读　高中三年级·下册 题型：050

    　　阅读理解：

    　　A child's birthday party doesn't have to be a hassle; it can be a basket of fun, according to Beth Anaclerio, an Evanston mother of two, ages 4 and 18 months．

    　　“Having a party at home usually requires a lot of running around on the part of the parents, and often the birthday boy or girl gets lost in wild excitement．But it really doesn't have to be that way,” said Anaclerio．Last summer, Anaclerio and her friend Jill Carlisle, a Northbrook mother of a 2-year-old, founded a home party-planning business called “A Party in a Basket．” Their goal is to help parents and children share in the fun part of party planning, like choosing the subject or making a cake, while they take care of everything．

    　　Drawing on their experiences as mothers, they have created 10 ready-to-use, home party packages．Everything a family needs to plan a party, except the cake and ice cream, is delivered to the home in a large basket．

    　　“Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10,” Anaclerio said, “and they're very interactive (互动) and creative in that they build a sense of drama based on a subject．For example, at the Soda Shoppe party the guests become waiters and waitresses and build wonderful ice cream creations．”

    　　The standard $ 200 package for eight children includes a basket filled with invitations, gifts, games and prizes, paper goods, a party planner and the like．For more information, call Anaclerio at 708-864-6584 or Carlisle at 708-205-9141．

    1．The main purpose of writing this text is________．

    [　　]

    A．to share information about party planning

    B．to introduce the joys of a birthday party

    C．to announce a business plan

    D．to sell a service

    2．The most important idea behind the kind of party planning described here is that________．

    [　　]

    A．it brings parents and children closer together

    B．guests play a part in the preparation of a party

    C．parents are spared the trouble of sending invitations

    D．it provides a subject of conversation

    3．What does the underlined word hassle in Paragraph 1 probably mean?

    [　　]

    A．A party designed by specialists．

    B．A plan requiring careful thought．

    C．A situation causing difficulty or trouble．

    D．A demand made by guests．

    4．Which of the following is most likely to be a party planner?

    A．
    B．
    C．
    D．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：053

    阅读理解

    B

    　　In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses, etc. in almost every family. These are their pets. People love these pets and have them as their good friends. Before they keep them in their houses, they take them to Animal Hospital to give them needless so that they won't carry disease. They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every store. Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food. When you visit people's homes, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud(自豪的) of them. You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder (喂食的器皿) in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed(允许) to kill any animals in Canada. They have a law against killing wild animals. If you killed an animal, you would he punished. If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it.

    　　People in Canada have many reasons to like animals. One of them might be: Their family tie (关系) is not as close as ours. When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own life. Then the old will feel lonely. But pets can solve (解决) this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.

    1．The passage mainly talks about ________.

    [　　]

    A．how to keep disease from pets

    B．pets in Canada

    C．how to take good care of pets

    D．life of the old in Canada

    2．They give their pets needles before keeping them at their houses because ________.

    [　　]

    A．the pets are sick

    B．the pets are wild

    C．they want to stop them from carrying disease

    D．they want them to sleep on the way home

    3．This passage shows that Canadians ________.

    [　　]

    A．hate animals
    B．often kill animals
    C．love animals
    D．don't keep pets inside houses

    4．Children leave their parents when they grow up because ________.

    [　　]

    A．they don't love their parents any more

    B．they can only find jobs far from their parents

    C．their parents' houses are too small

    D．they wouldn't depend on (依靠)their parents any more.

    5．Which of the following is right?

    [　　]

    A．People buy animal food only at the animal food stores.

    B．Pets eat better than people.

    C．Almost every family has a birdcage in his house.

    D．Any birds can come to the bird feeders to eat.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试、英语(北京卷) 题型：050

    阅读理解

    Hunting

    　　The days of the hunter are almost over in India．This is partly because there is practically nothing left to kill, and partly because some steps have been taken, mainly by banning tiger-shooting, to protect those animals which still survive．

    　　Some people say that Man is naturally a hunter．I disagree with this view．Surely out earliest fordfathers, who at forst possessed no weapons, spent their time digging for roots, and were no doubt themselves often hunted by meat-eating animals．

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    　　The greatest big-game hunters expressed in their writings something of these finer motives(动机)．One of them wrote．

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    (1)

    Theere is no more hunting in India now partly because ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    it is dangerous to hunt there

    B．

    hunting is already out of date

    C．

    hunters want to protect animals

    D．

    there are few animals left to hunt

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    The author thinks modern hunters kill mainly ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    to make the countryside safe

    B．

    to earn people’s admiration

    C．

    to gain power and influence

    D．

    to improve their health

    (3)

    What do we learn about the big-game hunters?

    [　　]

    A．

    They hunt old animals

    B．

    They mistreat animals

    C．

    They hunt for food

    D．

    They hunt for money

    (4)

    What is the author’s view on the tiger-shoots he has seen?

    [　　]

    A．

    Modern hunters lack the courage to hunt face-to-face

    B．

    Modern hunters should use more advanced weapons

    C．

    Modern hunters like to hunt rabbits instead of tigers

    D．

    Modern hunters should put their safety first

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    科目：高中英语 来源：2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试北京卷英语 题型：050

    阅读理解

    Wilderness

    　　“In wilderness(荒野)is the preservation of the world．” This is a famous saying from a writer regarded as one of the fathers of environmentalism．The frequency with which it is borrowed mirrors a heated debate on environmental protection：whether to place wilderness at the heart of what is to be preserved．

    　　As John Sauven of Greenpeace UK points out, there is a strong appeal in images of the wild, the untouched; more than anything else, they speak of the nature that many people value most dearly．The urge to leave the subject of such images untouched is strong, and the danger exploitation(开发)brings to such landscapes(景观)is real．Some of these wildernesses also perform functions that humans need－the rainforests, for example, store carbon in vast quantities．To Mr．Sauven, these ”ecosystem services” far outweigh the gains from exploitation．

    　　Lee Lane, a visiting fellow at the Hudson Institute, takes the opposing view．He acknowledges that wildernesses do provide useful services, such as water conservation．But that is not, he argues, a reason to avoid all human presence, or indeed commercial and industrial exploitation．There are ever more people on the Earth, and they reasonably and rightfully want to have better lives, rather than merely struggle for survival．While the ways of using resources have improved, there is still a growing need for raw materials, and some wildernesses contain them in abundance．If they can be tapped without reducing the services those wildernesses provide, the argument goes, there is no further reason not to do so．Being untouched is not, in itself, a characteristic worth valuing above all others．

    　　I look forwards to seeing these views taken further, and to their being challenged by the other participants．One challenge that suggests itself to me is that both cases need to take on the question of spiritual value a little more directly．And there is a practical question as to whether wildernesses can be exploited without harm．

    　　This is a topic that calls for not only free expression of feelings, but also the guidance of reason．What position wilderness should enjoy in the preservation of the world obviously deserves much more serious thinking．

    (1)

    John Sauven holds that ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    many people value nature too much

    B．

    exploitation of wildernesses is harmful

    C．

    wildernesses provide humans with necessities

    D．

    the urge to develop the ecosystem services is strong

    (2)

    What is the main idea of Para．3?

    [　　]

    A．

    The exploitation is necessary for the poor people．

    B．

    Wildernesses cannot guarantee better use of raw materials．

    C．

    Useful services of wildernesses are not the reason for no exploitation．

    D．

    All the characteristics concerning the exploitation should be treated equally．

    (3)

    What is the author's attitude towards this debate?

    [　　]

    A．

    Objective．

    B．

    Disapproving．

    C．

    Sceptical．

    D．

    Optimistic．

    (4)

    Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

    (CP：Central Point　P：Point　Sp：Sub-point(次要点)　C：Conclusion>

    [　　]

    A．

    B．

    C．

    D．

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