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    【题目】

    【1】Inflation(通货膨胀) is a blow to the nation’s e_________.

    【2】Sunshine and moisture(水分) are b_________ to living things.

    【3】In Britain, it is i_________ to drive when you are drunk.

    【4】The fire spread _________ (危及) several nearby homes.

    【5】My husband took full r_________ for organizing the trip.

    【答案】

    【1】economy

    【2】beneficial

    【3】illegal

    【4】endangering

    【5】responsibility

    【解析】考查学生的词汇、短语掌握，以及对句子的理解能力。

    【1】句意：通货膨胀是对国家经济的打击。economy经济。

    【2】句意：阳光和水分有益于生物。be beneficial to有益于，有利于。

    【3】句意：在英国，酒后开车是违法的。illegal不合法的，违法的。

    【4】句意：大火的蔓延危及到了几个周边的房屋。这里用现在分词做（自然而然的）结果状语，故用endangering。

    【5】句意：我的丈夫对组织这次旅行负全责。take responsibility承担责任，负责。故这里用responsibility。

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