【题目】短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中
共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画___横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
About one year before, we got a lovely cat named Dexter. He enjoys watching my elderly neighbor in her garden. Although he won’t let her to touch him, he always keeps an eye on her.
One afternoon I heard Dexter calling strange. When I reached the door to check on him, his calling stops, so I headed back to the kitchen. Just as I did, his calling started again. I stepped outside to find Dexter sit next to my elderly neighbor had fallen. He didn’t have the strength to get up and shout for help. Dexter didn’t leave her sides until help arrived. With Dexter, she might not have been found in time.
【答案】
【1】before改为ago
【2】strange改为strangely
【3】删除check后on
【4】stops改为stopped
【5】sit改为sitting
【6】had前加who
【7】He改为She
【8】and改为or
【9】sides改为side
【10】With改为Without
【解析】
试题分析:本文属于记叙文,讲述了我家的小狗Dexter机智地挽救了邻居的生命的故事。
【1】before改为ago 考查副词。当副词before和一段时间连用的时候常常表示过去的过去,而ago与一段时间连用表示过去发生的事情。
【2】strange改为strangely 考查副词。本句中使用副词strangely做状语修饰动词calling。形容词strange通常在句中作定语或者表语。
【3】删除check后on 考查动词。动词check检查,核对,这是一个及物动词,后面直接加宾语,不需要时间介词。
【4】stops改为stopped考查时态。根据第一段的时间状语about one year ago可知本文在叙述过去发生的事情,所以使用动词过去式stopped在句中作谓语动词。
【5】sit改为sitting 考查非谓语动词。动词短语find sb/sth doing sth发现某人/某物正在做某事;find sb/sth do sth发现某人做了某事;句意:我走到外面发现Dexter坐在我已经摔倒的邻居旁边。根据句意可知表示正在发生的事情 ,所以使用sitting的形式。
【6】had前加who 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是my elderly neighbor,关系代词who指代先行词在句中做主语。
【7】He改为She 考查代词。根据第一段第二句He enjoys watching my elderly neighbor in her garden.中的her,可知我的邻居是一个女性,所以本句使用she,表示她已经没有力气爬起来或求救。
【8】and改为or 考查连词。在否定句中常常使用or,在肯定句中使用and表示并列。她已经没有力气爬起来或求救。
【9】sides改为side 考查名词单复数。本句使用单数形式表示这条狗不愿意离开她的身边。
【10】With改为Without 考查上下文串联。根据上文可知我的邻居突然摔倒,没有力气站起来或求救,小狗没有离开她,而不是大叫。引起了我的注意,最终我来救了她。说明如果没有小狗,她也许就不会及时被发现。所以使用表示否定意义的介词without,意为“如果没有...”,表示条件。
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