Question

【题目】

Over the years, the term Wall Street has come to represent the world of high finance, but it’s also just a street! And before that, it was actually a wall--hence the name. The wall used to protect New Yorkers from attacks by Native American Indians. But eventually, the English knocked the wall down. There are a number of important landmarks on Wall Street. Here are a few of them.
	TRINITY CHURCH Trinity Church is located at the intersection of Wall Street and Broadway. The original church was destroyed in the Great New York City fire of 1776. The current church was built in 1846. These days, Trinity Church has several choirs, and offers free classical and contemporary music concerts.
	FEDERAL HALL NATIONAL MEMORIAL Federal Hall was built in 1700 as New York’s City Hall. Later, it became the first capitol building of the United States of America. It was the place where George Washington was inaugurated as the first president of the United States in 1789, and it is also where the United States Bill of Rights was drafted. These days, the building is run by the National Park Service as a museum commemorating the historic events.
	THE NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE The New York Stock Exchange is a neo-classical building located at 11 Wall Street. It is the world’s largest stock exchange by market capitalization of its listed companies. You can visit the building and watch from the third floor as traders buy and sell shares from companies around the world.
	BANKERS TRUST COMPANY BUILDING At 14 Wall Street you can find the Bankers Trust Company Building. It’s a 227-metre skyscraper that occupies an entire block. The building was originally the headquarters of Bankers Trust. These days, it serves as the American headquarters of Deutsche Bank.

【1】How did Wall Street acquire its name?

A.Local New Yorkers named it after a certain man.

B.Some Native American Indians gave it the name.

C.The street got its name due to the original architecture there.

D.The English adopted the name in memory of the original wall.

【2】Among the important landmarks, which used to stage certain political events?

A.Trinity Church.

B.Federal Hall National Memorial.

C.The New York Stock Exchange.

D.Bankers Trust Company Building.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了华尔街的一些地标建筑。

【1】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中Over the years, the term Wall Street has come to represent the world of high finance, but it’s also just a street! And before that, it was actually a wall--hence the name.（多年来，华尔街这个词已经代表了高端金融的世界，但它也只是一条街！在那之前，它实际上是一堵墙——因此得名）。由此可知，华尔街是因其原有的建筑而得名。结合选项，故选C。

【2】推理判断题。根据文章FEDERAL HALL NATIONAL MEMORIAL中Federal Hall was built in 1700 as New York’s City Hall. Later, it became the first capitol building of the United States of America. It was the place where George Washington was inaugurated as the first president of the United States in 1789, and it is also where the United States Bill of Rights was drafted. These days, the building is run by the National Park Service as a museum commemorating the historic events.（联邦大厅建于1700年，当时是纽约的市政厅。后来，它成为美利坚合众国的第一座国会大厦。这里是1789年乔治·华盛顿就任美国第一任总统的地方，也是《美国人权法案》起草的地方。如今，这座建筑由国家公园管理局(National Park Service)管理，是一座纪念历史事件的博物馆。）由此可知推断出， Federal Hall National Memorial曾经是某些政治事件的舞台。结合选项，故选B。