【题目】单句填空(填写答案时注意首字母大小写,并填入完整单词)
【1】I don’t want to be ________(卷入,参与)in this dangerous event.
【2】Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into e______(存在).(首字母已给出)
【3】________ (可替代的) energy sources are renewable, which means they can be used without running out.
【4】Weather ________( permit), we will go camping this weekend.
【5】Guests ______________(恐慌)when the bomb exploded.
【6】On returning home, she found a note a______(贴) to the door, reading “ Call in later”. (首字母已给出)
【7】The truck _______(装载)with quantities of goods is driving towards the disaster area.
【8】With his attention _________ (concentrate) on his book, he didn’t notice someone entering his room.
【9】_______ obvious a result it is, you’d better check it in practice yourself.
【10】—I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.
—I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I____________(meet) my guests in my office.
【11】Simply ___________(raise) your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.
【答案】
【1】involved
【2】existence
【3】Alternative
【4】permitting
【5】panicked
【6】attached
【7】loaded
【8】concentrated
【9】However
【10】will be meeting
【11】raise
【解析】
本题考查学生对于已学词汇的应用能力。
【1】
考查动词不定式的被动结构。句意:我不想牵扯到这个危险的事件中去。 根据汉语提示可知,应是“involve”,动词,“卷入;参与”,结合句中结构want to do以及所填动词与主语之间的关系是被动关系,应是动词不定式的被动结构,即:to be done。故填involved。
【2】
考查名词。句意:关于宇宙最初是如何形成的,科学家们有许多理论。根据汉语提示和首字母提示可知,应是“existence”,名词,“存在”。come into existence,固定短语,意为“成立;开始存在”。故填existence。
【3】
考查形容词。句意:替代能源是可再生的,这意味着它们可以在不耗尽的情况下使用。根据汉语提示可知,应是“alternative”,形容词,“可替代的”,句中作定语,修饰名词短语energy sources。故填Alternative。
【4】
考查独立主格结构。句意:如果天气允许的话,这个周末我们就去露营。分析可知,“Weather ____ ( permit)”应是独立主格结构在句中作条件状语,所填动词permit与逻辑主语weather之间为主动关系,应用现在分词形式。故填permitting。
【5】
考查时态。句意:炸弹爆炸时,客人们惊慌失措。根据汉语提示可知,应是“panic”,动词,“使惊慌;惊慌”,应是句子的谓语,根据时间状语从句“when the bomb exploded”可知应是一般过去时。故填panicked。
【6】
考查非谓语。句意:回家后,她发现门上贴着一张纸条,上面写着“以后再来”。根据汉语提示可知,应是“attach”,动词,“贴”,在句中作之前名词“a note”的后置定语,与其之间为被动关系,应用过去分词形式。故填attached。
【7】
考查非谓语。句意:满载大量货物的卡车正驶向灾区。根据汉语提示可知,应是“load”,动词,“装载”,在句中作之前名词“the truck”的后置定语,与其之间为被动关系,应用过去分词形式。故填loaded。
【8】
考查with复合结构。句意:他全神贯注地看书,没有注意到有人进了他的房间。分析可知,所填动词在with复合结构中:with+名词+doing/done,在句中担当伴随状语。所填动词与之前名词attention之间为被动关系,应用过去分词形式。故填concentrated。
【9】
考查让步状语从句。句意:无论结果多么明显,你最好自己在实践中检验一下。分析可知, ① obvious a result it is 应是让步状语从句,根据空后的形容词“obvious”可知,应是由however引导,意为“不管多么”,用于形容词或副词前,表强调。故填However。
【10】
考查时态。句意:——我明天10点来听你的讲座。——对不起,到那时我的演讲就结束了,我将在办公室会见我的客人。分析可知,所填空应是谓语,根据前文“by then my lecture will have ended(到那时我的讲座就结束了)”可知,应用将来进行时表达“那时”将会正在发生的动作。故填will be meeting。
【11】
考查祈使句。句意:只要你一举手,出租车马上就来了。分析可知,后文“and”连接两个并列句,因此“Simply _______ (raise) your hand”应是祈使句,所填动词使用动词原形即可。故填raise。
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