【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。
Confucianism (儒家思想), developed from 【1】 (think) by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period, is a philosophical system which has become 【2】 important part of Chinese culture. It was first set up by Confucius (551–479 BC) and later was developed by philosophers, including Mencius, Dong Zhongshu, Wang Yangming and others.
Confucianism means a lot not only to China, but also to the world. In 1988, 75 Nobel
Prize winners said that【3】 mankind is to survive it must go back 25 centuries in time to tap the 【4】 (wise) of Confucius. Today, sentences from Confucianism are 【5】 (frequent) heard in speeches or talks given by famous foreign people. Besides, people around the globe can have access 【6】 Confucius ideas in Confucius Institutes and Chinese Culture Centers abroad. The institutes and centers serve as non-profit public institutions to help foreigners【7】 (well) understand China than before through language teaching and culture Introduction.
So far China 【8】 (open) 465 Confucius Institutes in 123 countries and regions. There are also 713 Confucius Classrooms operating in middle and primary schools. What’s more, Chinese Culture Centers in Cairo, Paris, Berlin, Tokyo and Denmark, to name a few, are introducing China by holding 【9】 (culture) activities , opening training classes, and 【10】 (build) libraries.
【答案】
【1】thoughts
【2】an
【3】if
【4】wisdom
【5】frequently
【6】to
【7】better
【8】has opened
【9】cultural
【10】building
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了诺贝尔奖获得者建议汲取孔子的智慧以及儒家思想在全球的传播。
【1】考查名词。句意：儒学是在春秋时期孔子思想的基础上发展起来的一种哲学体系，已经成为中国文化的重要组成部分。作介词from的宾语用名词，thought表示“思想、想法”时是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填thoughts。
【2】考查冠词。句意同上，此处的part是可数名词，a part of表示“……的一部分”，important的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
【3】考查条件状语从句。句意：1988年，75位诺贝尔奖得主表示，如果人类要生存下去，就必须回到25个世纪以前，去汲取孔子的智慧。根据“mankind is to survive”可知此处是一个条件，表示“如果”，故填if。
【4】考查名词。句意同上，作动词tap的宾语用名词，故填wisdom。
【5】考查副词。句意：如今，我们经常会在外国名人的演讲或讲话中听到他们引用儒家思想的句子。修饰动词heard用副词，故填frequently。
【6】考查固定搭配。句意：此外，世界各地的人们可以在孔子学院和海外的中国文化中心学习孔子的思想。have access to是固定短语，表示“接近、可以利用”，故填to。
【7】考查副词比较级。句意：这些机构和中心是非营利性的公共机构，通过语言教学和文化介绍，帮助外国人更好地了解中国。空后的“than”表明此处用比较级形式，故填better。
【8】考查时态。句意：迄今为止，中国在123个国家和地区开设了465所孔子学院。时间状语“So far”表明用现在完成时，主语是China，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填has opened。
【9】考查形容词。句意：开罗、巴黎、柏林、东京和丹麦等地的中国文化中心正在通过举办文化活动、开设培训班和建设图书馆等方式介绍中国。修饰名词activities用形容词，故填cultural。
【10】考查非谓语动词。句意同上，作介词by的宾语用动名词，故填building。
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】 Maybe you pop vitamins supporting brainpower, or stock upon these foods that boost brain health. But new guidelines from the American Academy of Neurology suggest there's something better you can do to keep your mind sharp.
A quarter of adults aged 80 to 84 experience mild cognitive (认知的) impairment, according to AAN. To address the widespread problem, a group of neurologists and Alzheimer's (阿尔兹海默氏症的) specialists went through existing studies to define the best ways to prevent and treat cognitive decline-and you might be surprised by what they included and what they didn't.
Surprisingly, the AAN guidelines don't include any medication (药物) or dietary recommendations. The authors stress that there haven't been any high-quality, long-term studies finding foods or medication can help cognitive decline. The guidelines also say doctors can consider suggesting cognitive training to patients with memory loss but not to rely on it. So far, the report's authors say the evidence is too inconclusive to say for sure if brain exercises, like memory and attention training or problem solving for everyday issues associated with memory loss, are beneficial. Still, these morning brain exercises can't do any harm.
But there was one big discovery from the new guidelines: Exercising just twice a week could improve cognitive decline. One study showed adults with mild cognitive impairment who did resistance training twice a week scored better on executive function and associative (联想的) memory tests than a group that worked on balancing, stretching, and relaxing.
What's more, another study had older adults attend either biweekly health classes or sessions of aerobics, strength training, balance exercises, and multitasking training. Six months later, the ones who'd exercised regularly scored better on cognitive health and memory tests, plus had less brain shrinkage.
AAN now recommends doctors tell patients with memory loss to exercise twice a week to keep their minds sharp. This is the best time to exercise if you want to improve your memory. It looks like you've got just one more reason to clear time in your schedule for a workout — even if it's only on the weekends.
【1】What does the underlined word 'impairment' in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Error.B.Decline.C.Development.D.Presence.
【2】AAN may be uncertain about .
A.strength trainingB.resistance training
C.exercises twice a weekD.brain exercise
【3】Which of the following may the author agree with?
A.Daily exercises are beneficial to Alzheimer.
B.The AAN guidelines attach importance to workout.
C.Medication is of significance in the AAN guidelines.
D.Stocking up on vitamins supporting brainpower means nothing.
【4】In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A.Exercise.B.Entertainment.C.ScienceD.Health
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】—I phoned you yesterday morning. A girl answered, but I didn’t recognize the voice.
—Oh, it ________ my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment.
A.must have beenB.should have been
C.could have beenD.may have been
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Every country has its own culture and way of life, and many people wonder that it would be like to living in a country like Australia. It’s the six biggest country in the world. Surrounding by the ocean, Australia has population of about twenty-two million. It’s a country of deserts, beaches, mountains, rivers and lakes, mostly on a hugely scale. It’s a country of blue skies and large farrr1s that measured thousands of square kilometers. It’s a country whose population consists in of natives and people from many other country. It’s also a country of kangaroos but koalas.
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The game of basketball was created by Dr. Naismith, a Canadian who worked as a physical education【1】(instruct) at a college. He noticed【2】lack of interest in exercise among students during wintertime. The Canadian winters were very cold, so the students were【3】(will) to do outdoor activities. Naismith determined that a fast-moving game【4】(play) indoors would fill the empty after the baseball seasons had ended. In December of 1891,he【5】(hang) two old baskets at either end of the gym, and with nine players on each side, organized the first basketball game. In less than a year, basketball was being played in【6】the United States and Canada. Five years【7】(late), a championship was held in New York City.【8】that time, the team had already been reduced to seven, and five became standard in the 1897 season. When basketball first appeared in the 1904 Olympic Games, it【9】(quick) spread throughout the world. In 1906, a metal ring【10】(use) to replace the basket, but the name basketball has remained.
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】 Tiny microbes (微生物) are at the heart of a new agricultural technique to manage harmful greenhouse gas. Scientists have discovered how microbes can be used to turn carbon dioxide into soil-enriching limestone (石灰石), with the help of a type of tree that grows in tropical areas, such as West Africa.
Researchers have found that when the Iroko tree is grown in dry, acidic soil and treated with a combination of natural fungi (霉菌) and other bacteria, not only does the tree grow well, it also produces the mineral limestone in the soil around its root.
The Iroko tree makes a mineral by combining Ca from the earth with CO2 from the atmosphere. The bacteria then create the conditions under which this mineral turns into limestone. The discovery offers a new way to lock carbon into the soil, keeping it out of the atmosphere. In addition to storing carbon in the trees' leaves and in the form of limestone, the mineral in the soil makes it more suitable for agriculture.
The discovery could lead to reforestation projects in tropical countries, and help reduce carbon dioxide in the atmosphere in the developing world. It has already been used in West Africa and is being tested in Bolivia, Haiti and India.
The findings were made in a three-year project involving researchers from the Universities of Edinburgh, Granada, Lausanne and Delft University of Technology. The project examined several microbiological methods of locking CO2 as limestone, and the Iroko-bacteria way showed best results. Work was funded by the European Commission under the Future&Emerging Technologies(FET)scheme.
Dr Bryne Ngwenya of the University of Edinburgh's School of GeoSciences, who led the research, said："By taking advantage of this natural limestone-producing process, we have a low-tech, safe, readily employed and easily operating way to lock carbon out of the atmosphere, while improving farming conditions in tropical countries."
【1】The passage is mainly introducing ______ .
A.some useful natural fungi and bacteria
B.the soil-enriching limestone created by scientists
C.a newly-found tree in West Africa
D.a new way to deal with greenhouse gas
【2】Which of the following is True about tiny microbes?
A.Tiny microbes get along well with the Iroko tree in special soil.
B.CO2 can be broken down by natural fungi and bacteria.
C.The more greenhouse gas is, the more active tiny microbes become.
D.Most tiny microbes like living in dry, acidic soil.
【3】What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 3 probably refer to?
A.Carbon dioxide.B.Soil.
C.Carbon.D.Limestone.
【4】According to the passage, what can we infer?
A.The action of the tiny microbes can increase the oxygen in the earth.
B.Researchers tend to use natural power to solve their problem.
C.Researchers have done the experiment on trees in Africa for three years.
D.West Africa is one of the most polluted areas all over the world.
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once the capital of four dynasties in history and the capital of P.R.China today, Beijing is one of the world's truly grand cities with a 3,000 years history and 11 million people. 【1】(Cover) 16,808 square kilometers in area, it is the political, 【2】(culture) and economic center of the People's Republic of China.
Situated in northeast China, Beijing adjoins(邻近) the Inner Mongolian Highland and the Great Northern Plain. Five rivers run 【3】 the city, connecting it to the eastern Bohai Sea.
Beijing 【4】(become) one of the most significant cities of the world not only because of its splendid historical heritages(遗产) such as The Great Wall, The Forbidden City, Summer Palace and Temple of Heaven, but also for its extravagant(华丽的) building【5】(project) of Olympic Games 2008, such as the "Nest", the world eye-catcher stadium and "Water Cube", the 【6】(large) national aquatics center of the world so far, 【7】 has made Beijing as the world focus of 21 Century by 【8】(it) colorful culture.
The energetic city where the old and new meet remains 【9】 attraction for visitors from inside and outside China. Beijing reasons enough to be a must and worthy destination 【10】(go)!
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】 The $380,000 aircraft, called the "Speeder", will be able to reach at least 150 miles per hour and have a 45-mile range and fly as high as 15,000 feet when it is on sale next year, according to David Mayman, CEO of JetPack Aviation, one of the companies that create and sell flying vehicles. This motorcycle can take off vertically (垂直地) from the grassland or a street and land on the other side of the city in a similar position. This idea has always been treated like science fiction.
At some point, the Speeder could be adapted to use electric energy, which is more environmentally friendly, but for now, Mayman said, no battery cells come close to the speed and potential power created by jet engines. Besides, like other developing similar craft, currently the Speeder will only be used for recreation and sport until laws and regulations begin to change in America.
Mayman argued that there was a large role for the Speeder to play in both civilian and military life. He said his company has been working for several years to develop a jet pack that could be used by Special Forces soldiers. As their cost continued to increase, he said, engineers began designing a personal aircraft that eventually turned into the Speeder.
Mayman said that the aircraft could be used to transport heavy loads or move soldiers on and off the battlefield, especially in areas too dangerous for helicopters. Unlike other flying vehicles, the craft is small enough to sit on the back of a boat or can be easily delivered by a common fighting vehicle.
【1】What can we infer about the Speeder according to paragraph 1? ______
A.It can fly 150 miles without stop.
B.It is created by several companies.
C.It has already appeared in markets.
D.It can land on a school playground.
【2】What limits the use of the Speeder at present? ______
A.The financial crisis.
B.The government policy.
C.The bad environment.
D.The technology development.
【3】What was the Speeder first intended for? ______
A.Sports games.
B.Military force.
C.Electrical engineering.
D.Public transportation.
【4】What advantage does the Speeder have when compared to other flying vehicles? ______
A.Its high speed to move heavy loads.
B.Its potential to use electric energy.
C.Its ability to replace helicopters.
D.Its small size that makes it convenient.
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】假如你是红星中学的学生会主席李华。一批来自美国的高中生来你校进行了一周的交流活动。现在他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请你写一篇发言稿。主要内容包括：
1.回顾双方的交流活动；
2.谈谈收获或感想；
3.表达祝愿与期望。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互联网违法和不良信息举报平台 | 网上有害信息举报专区 | 电信诈骗举报专区 | 涉历史虚无主义有害信息举报专区 | 涉企侵权举报专区
违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com