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【题目】Beijing was once a city of bikes, the capital of a country 1 (know) as the Bicycle Kingdom, where cars were reserved for official business and the politically powerful. 2, decades of remarkable economic growth led to a huge flowing of can in the city. Owning one became not just a marker of reaching the middle class but also a 3 (require) for marriage. As the economy boomed, autos pushed bikes off the roads, 4 (create) heavy pollution and miserable traffic.

Fortunately now Beijing may be returning to its roots with a modem twist. Thanks to about 20 technology companies, brightly coloured shared bikes 5 (flood) Beijing since last year. Many local residents welcome the shared bikes 6 the flexibility and freedom they offer. They pick up the bikes and then ride and drop 7 off anywhere they like, locking the back wheel, with no need to find a fixed place.

Analysis in China say there are three factors 8 contribute to the sudden increase of bikes: a lot of cash looking for a home, a good idea and government support. “As the city’s population grew, traffic jams got 9 (bad).” Cai, the Ofo spokeswoman, said, “Shared bikes could solve the ‘last mile’ problem in 10 environmentally friendly way.”

【答案】

1known

2However

3requirement

4creating

5have flooded/have been flooding

6for

7them

8that

9worse

10an

【解析】

1known

 考查固定搭配及非谓语。be known as………而出名/闻名。此处是形容词作country的后置定语,故要用形容词known。句意:北京曾经是一个自行车城,它是一个被称为自行车王国的首都,故填known.

2However

 考查连词。根据文章内容可知,本空前后是转折关系,故用However。然而,几十年的显著经济增长导致了城市的巨大流动。

3requirement

考查名词。a ____ for marriage 。本空前是不定冠词a,故要用名词,所以用reguire的名词requirement。

4. creating

 考查非谓语作结果状语。As the economy boomed, autos pushed bikes off the roads, ___4___ (create) heavy pollution and miserable traffic。随着经济的繁荣,汽车代替了自行车,这造成了严重污染和令人痛苦的的交通。Create的逻辑主语是前面的复合句,即前面的经济繁荣让汽车代替了自行车造成了污染和交通,因此导致后面的结果,故要用主动形式creating.

5have flooded/have been flooding

 考查现在完成时。由since ,(“自从”),引导的状语从句是过去时/过去的时间,主句要用现在完成时。故可用have flooded/have been flooding。

6for

 考查固定搭配。Offer for “出价”,“以…..出售”。许多当地居民欢迎共享自行车的灵活性和他们提供的自由。而本题有可能有人错填to。因为共享的自行车要花钱才能使用,故要用offer for,Offer sb.sth.=off sth. to sb.主动提供某人某物

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