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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Today Mr. Zhang, our English teacher, told us what to improve our English writing skills. The ability to write in English is becoming increasing important in English communication as well as in examinations. Thus, it was worth focusing our attention on.

In order to write the good essay, we should have an excellent command of over 2,000 frequently- used English word. It’s necessary and useful for them to read or even recite beautiful English articles. Beside, as the saying goes, that “Practice makes perfect”, so we should take every possible chance to write in English.

According my personal experience, keep a diary every day is a good means to achieve the aim.

【答案】1. what→how

2. increasing→increasingly

3. was→is

4. good essay 前的 the→a

5. word→words

6. them→us

7. Beside→Besides

8.去掉 that

9. According 后加 to

10. keep→keeping

【解析】1. what→how

考查引导词。句意:今天,我们的英语老师张老师告诉我们怎样提高英语写作能力。句意可知是告诉我们如何提高写作能力。分析宾语从句what to improve our English writing skills.可知,从句中缺少方式,即如何,故在用how而不是what。故把what 改为how.

2. increasing→increasingly

考查副词。句意:在英语交流和考试中,用英语写作的能力变得越来越重要。在句中increasing用于修饰形容 important。而修饰形容词的是副词,increasing是形容词,不能修饰形容词,故要用 副词increasingly。因此把increasing改为increasingly。

3. was→is

考查系动词的时态。句意:因此,这值得我们关注。分析句意可知是现在值得我们关注,而不是过去。故要把was改为is.

4. good essay 前的 the→a

考查冠词。句意:为了写一篇好文章。根据句意可知,是一篇好文章,是泛指,而不是特指,故要用the改为a .

5. word→words

考查名词复数。句意:我们应该熟练掌握2000多个常用英语单词。2000多个单词,应该是复数,因此要加S故把word改为words。

6. them→us

考查代词。句意:对我们来说阅读甚至背诵优美的英语文章是必要的和有益的。本文内容是张老师告诉我们的,因此对我们(us)来说,而不是对他们(them),故把them改为us。

7. Beside→Besides

考查介词。句意:此外,正如俗话所说,“熟能生巧”。Beside,….的旁边.besides,而且。故把Beside改为Besides.

8.去掉 that

考查引导词。句意:正如谚语所说,“熟能生巧”。句子as the saying goes,本身是由as引导的非限制性定语从句,as是关系代词, “Practice makes perfect”是主语, that是多余的,故去掉that。

9. According 后加 to

考查固定搭配。句意:根据我个人经验,…according to…为固定搭配,“根据…” 故在According 后加 to。

10. keep→keeping

考查动名词作主语。句意:每天记日记是达到目的的好方法。keep a diary every day在句子里作主语,动词原形是不能作主语的,故要用动词的ing形式作主语,因此把 keep改为keeping。

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