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    10．假如你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，邀请你参加他的生日晚会，但由于你要去北京参加英语竞赛而不能参加．请根据以下提示给他回封邮件．
    1．表示感谢和遗憾；
    2．说明不能参加的理由；
    3．提前祝他生日快乐并祝晚会成功．
    注意：
    1．词数不少于100；
    2．请勿提及真实学校和姓名；
    3．可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；
    4．开头和结尾已给出，但不计人总词数．
    Dear Tom，
    How are you doing？
                   ．
    Yours，
    Li Hua．

    分析 这是一篇提纲作文，让我们给邀请你参加他的生日晚会的美国朋友Tom回封电子邮件，由于要去北京参加英语竞赛而不能参加，这需要我们发挥英语思维，将提供的信息用英语完整流畅的表达出来．写作需要用第一人称，时态主要是一般将来时，内容要点包括：表示感谢和遗憾；说明不能参加的理由；提前祝他生日快乐并祝晚会成功．我们此篇作文分为三部分，第一部分为表示感谢和遗憾．第二部分为说明不能参加的理由．第三部分为提前祝他生日快乐并祝晚会成功．
    重点短语与句型：
    hear from sb 收到某人的来信
    regret to do sth  遗憾去做某事
    have great fun玩的开心
    高分句型一：In your e-mail，you asked me to attend your birthday party to be held next Sunday此句用了非谓语动词不定式作后置定语，表示将来．
    高分句型二：Much as I would like to be there，I am afraid it just isn't possible for a number of reasons此句"adv．+as+主谓"，尽管…引导让步状语从句．

    解答 Dear Tom，
    How are you doing？I am very happy to hear from you．In your e-mail，you asked me to attend your birthday party to be held next Sunday（高分句型一）．Thank you so much for inviting me．I regret to tell you that I will not be able to attend．（表示感谢和遗憾）
    Much as I would like to be there，I am afraid it just isn't possible for a number of reasons．（高分句型二）The main reason is that I will be travelling to Beijing to attend an English contest on that day．Unfortunately，it is not possible to change this arrangement as this is an annual event．The contest is very important to me．You know，very few students can be given this opportunity．I hope you can understand me．（说明不能参加的理由）
    I feel apologized for being unable to attend your birthday party．Here I would like to wish you a very happy birthday．I hope you'll enjoy yourself at your birthday party!
    Have great fun!（提前祝福）
    Yours，
    Li Hua

    点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实 的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．

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