Question

【题目】 The World Health Organization(WHO)has the following advice to protect yourself from being infected with the coronavirus or other flu-like diseases.

【1】 Clean your hands often and carefully with an alcohol-based hand cleaner or wash them with soap and water. Washing your hands kills viruses that may be on your hands.

Keep social distancing. 【2】 When someone coughs or sneezes, he releases small drops of liquid from his mouth or nose which may contain the viruses. If you are too close, you can breathe in the liquid, including the COVID-19 virus if the person coughing has the disease.

Avoid touching eyes, nose and mouth. Your hands touch many surfaces where viruses can survive up to nine days. Once contaminated(弄脏), hands can carry the viruses to your eyes, nose or mouth. 【3】

Promote respiratory hygiene(呼吸道卫生). Make sure that you cover your mouth and nose with your elbow or facial tissue when you cough or sneeze. 【4】

If you have a fever, a cough and difficulty breathing, seek medical care early. Stay home if you feel unwell, even with mild signs of infection such as headache and slight runny nose, until you recover. If you have a fever, a cough and difficulty breathing, seek medical attention, and follow the directions of your local health official. 【5】 This will also help to prevent possible spread of the coronavirus and other viruses.

A.Wash your hands frequently.

B.Then throw away the used tissue in a specially provided dustbin immediately.

C.If not, you are bound to be in a horrible condition.

D.Stay home and never participate in any social activities.

E.From there, the viruses can enter your body and can make you sick.

F.Stay at least one meter away from anyone who is coughing or sneezing.

G.Calling ahead will permit the health official to quickly direct you to the right health facility.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】F

【3】E

【4】B

【5】G

【解析】

本文是说明文。介绍了世界卫生组织关于保护自己免受冠状病毒或其他流感类疾病感染的几点建议。

【1】

此处是标题句，根据下文Clean your hands often and carefully和Washing your hands kills viruses可知本段是介绍洗手的重要性，建议我们常洗手。A项Wash your hands frequently.表达了此意，概括了本段内容。故选A。

【2】

本段建议保持社交距离，下文介绍有病毒的人咳嗽或打喷嚏时，如果距离近会被传染。F项：与咳嗽或打喷嚏的人保持至少一米的距离。符合本段内容，下文说明了原因。故选F。

【3】

本段建议避免接触眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。上句介绍一旦被污染，手可以把病毒传给眼睛，鼻子或嘴。E项：从那里，病毒可以进入你的身体，让你生病。选项中的there指的是上文提到的your eyes, nose or mouth。故选E。

【4】

本段建议提升呼吸道卫生。上句建议当你咳嗽或打喷嚏时，一定要用手肘或面巾纸捂住口鼻。B项：然后立即把用过的纸巾扔到专门提供的垃圾箱里。与上句承接，选项中的tissue与上句facial tissue一致，故选B。

【5】

上句建议如果你发烧、咳嗽、呼吸困难，请就医，并遵循当地卫生官员的指示。G项：提前打电话可以让卫生官员迅速引导你去正确的卫生机构。与上文承接，health official是关键词，故选G。