【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As is known, that it is interesting to teach children to swim while they are still babies. Most large town in Florida and California have already run particularly lessons for babies. The idea has quickly spread to Europe which, in several countries, special courses were now offered to children who are from 7 to 24 months old. The first step is to have child get rid of the fear with water. Next, he is teaching to float in water. Once he can do that naturally and can swim with fear, the child can master the technique and push him forward through water.
【1】【2】【3】【4】【5】
【6】【7】【8】【9】【10】
【答案】
【1】去掉that
【2】将town改成towns
【3】将particularly改成particular
【4】将which改成where
【5】将were改成are
【6】在have与child之间添加a
【7】将with改成of
【8】将teaching改成taught
【9】将with改成without
【10】将him改成himself
【解析】试题分析:本题考查较为细致,要求考生要特别耐心答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致,时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型,固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子,这类题型考察基础知识较多。平时应注重积累,熟记一些句型及惯用结构。修改前先细读短文,标出出错的位置,改完以后还得细读短文,看看改过后的短文是否语意通顺,符合逻辑。
【1】第一句:去掉that 本句是一个非限制性定语从句,as指代后面一句话的内容,在句中做主语,后面的连接词That是多余的。
【2】第二句: towns 前面有most修饰,后面的谓语动词是have,说明这里应该使用的是复数形式towns。
【3】第三句: particular 后面的名词lessons需要使用形容词particular来修饰,副词particularly在句中主要是做状语,而不能做定语。
【4】第四句: which改成where 在定语从句中,句子结构很完整,故使用关系副词where指代先行词Europe在句中做地点状语。
【5】第五句: were改成are 本文的基本时态是一般现在时,故使用are,而不是were。
【6】第六句: have与child之间加a 本句中child是一个可数名词单数形式,所以前面使用a修饰。而且后面出现了the child更说明这里使用单数形式。
【7】第七句: with water 改成 of water 本句是指对水的恐惧和害怕,使用of表示所属关系。
【8】第八句: taught 本句是一个被动语态:他被教在水里漂浮。
【9】第九句: without 一旦你可以自然地做那些失去,就就可以毫无恐惧地游泳了。根据上下文可知这里使用否定意思的介词without。
【10】第十句: himself 本句是指孩子让自己前进,使用反身代词himself做宾语,表示强调。
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增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
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增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
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