36.A.wastes | B.communicates | C.travels | D.runs |
37.A.special | B.ridiculous | C.precious | D.rare |
38.A.custom | B.deal | C.problem | D.duty |
39.A.whenever | B.though | C.while | D.once |
40.A.gives | B.escapes | C.pays | D.requires |
41.A.compared with | B.covered with | C.attached to | D.devoted to |
42.A.story | B.matter | C.game | D.view |
43.A.reduces | B.ignores | C.doubts | D.stresses |
44.A.different | B.small | C.significant | D.equal |
45.A.plan | B.invitation | C.gift | D.wish |
46.A.true | B.useful | C.clear | D.grateful |
47.A.on time | B.at length | C.in advance | D.by chance |
48.A.remembered | B.forgotten | C.canceled | D.opposed |
49.A.varies | B.separates | C.rushes | D.keeps |
50.A.Meanwhile | B.Otherwise | C.Thus | D.Besides |
51.A.make | B.kill | C.save | D.treat |
52.A.complained | B.valued | C.seized | D.influenced |
53.A.impolite | B.desperate | C.helpless | D.unlucky |
54.A.working | B.approaching | C.waiting | D.thinking |
55.A.forced | B.expected | C.r efused | D.blessed |
分析 本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了时间的诉说比起文字表达更为直白,但是它以自己的方式与人们交流.不同的时间代表不同的意义,守时与否也有着不同的含义.
解答 36-40:BAACD
36.B;考查动词辨析.根据前文可知,Time talks(时间会说话),这里指的是时间有很多种沟通方式.A.waste浪费;Bcommunicate交流.;C.travel旅行;Drun跑.B符合语境,故选B.
37.A;考查形容词辨析.根据语境可知,这里的意思是一天中不同时间做一件事意味着这件事有特别的含义.A.special特殊的;特别的;B.dcUculous荒唐的;C.precious珍贵的;D.rare罕见的.A符合语境,故选A.
38.A;考查名词辨析.句意为一大早给别人打电话不是惯常行为.A.custom风俗,习性,惯常行为;B.deal交易;C.problem问题;D.duty责任.A符合语境,故选A.
39.C;考查连词辨析.如果你很早打电话给一个人,而此时这个人正在刮脸或吃早饭,A.whenever无论何时;B.though虽然;C.while当…时,然而;D.once一旦.此处的连词表示"当??????时",C符合语境,故选C.
40.D;考查动词辨析.根据the time of the call shows that something is urgent and(40)immediate attention.可知,此处是指这个电话表面事情是紧急的,需要立刻关注.A.gives给予;B.escapes逃脱;C.pays付钱;D..requires需求,需要,故选D.
41-45:CBDCB
41.C;考查短语辨析. 句意为晚上十一点以后打来电话也是同样的意思.A.compare with 和…一相比较;B.cover with被…一覆盖;C.attach to附属于,爱慕;D.devote to投人,致力于.C符合语境,故选C.
42.B;考查名词辨析.句意为如果有人在睡觉时间接到电话,他可能会认为这是一个生死的问题.a matter of life and death意为"生死攸关的事情".A.story故事;B.matter事件;C.game游戏;D.view观点.故选B.
43.D;考查动词辨析.句意为打电话的时间选择也强调了它的重要性.A.reduces降低;B.ignores忽视;C.dmibts怀疑;D.stresses强调.D符合语境,故选D.
44.C;考查形容词辨析.根据下文的描述可知,这里是说时间在社会生活中也起着重要作用.A.different不同的;B.small小的;C.significant重要的;D.equal平等的.C符合语境,故选C.
45.B;考查名词辨析.根据to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.可知,此处是指"邀请",A.plan计划;B.invitation邀请;C.gift礼物;D.wish愿望.B符合语境,故选B.
46-50:ACBAC
46.A;考查形容词辨析.根据But this is not(46)in all countries.中的but和In other areas of the world,it may be considered foolish to make an appointment可知,此处表示转折,"但在其他国家这不是真的".A.true真实的,准确的;B.useful有用的;C.clear 清楚的;D.grateful感激的.A符合语境,故选A.
47.C;考查短语辨析.根据句意可知,既然是聚会的约定自然是在聚会之前.A.on time准时;B.at length最终,终于;C.in advance提前; D.by chance 偶然.C符合语境,故选C.
48.B;考查动词辨析.根据made for a date more than a week away tend to be可知,提前一周多,人们可能会"忘记"这个约会.A.remembered 记得;B.forgetten忘记;C.canceled取消;D.opposed反对.B符合语境,故选B.
49.A;考查动词辨析.根据前文可知,不同的国家时间的意义也不同,所以这里是说时间的意义会随着地方的不同而不同.vary from???to 因??????的不同而不同,A.vary改变,变化;B.sepa-rate分隔,分开;C.rush冲,跑;D.keep维持.故选A.
50.C;考查连词.根据上一句可知,时间的意义会随着地方的不同而不同,而本句说不同国家的人们之间常常会出现误会.两句之间存在因果关系.A.Meanwhile同时;B.Otherwise否则;C.Thus因此;D.Besides 此外,况且.故选C.
51-55:DBACB
51.D;考查动词辨析.根据下文内容可知,这里是说不同地区的人对待时间的看法也不同.A.make制作;B.kill杀死;C.save节约,挽救;D.treat对待,款待,治疗.D符合语境,故选D.
52.B;考查动词辨析.句意为美国人的生活中准时是非常受重视的.A.complained抱怨;B.valued重视;C.seized抓住;D.influenced影响.B符合语境,故选B.
53.A;考查形容词辨析.句意为如果人们不准时,会被视为是不礼貌或者不负责任的.A.impolite不礼貌的;B.desperate绝望的;C.helpless无助的;D.unlucky不幸的.A符合语境,故选A.
54.C;考查动词辨析.根据前文可知,美国人很看重准时,而且下文提到不准时是无礼的,可推断出此处指的是让生意伙伴等待.A.working工作;B.approaching 接近,到来;C.waiting 等待;D.thinking 认为,思考.C符合语境,故选C.
55.B;考查动词辨析.句意为迟到5分钟的人被期望做一个简短的道歉.A.forced强迫,迫使;B.expected期待,期望,预料;C.refused拒绝;D.blessed祝福.B符合语境,故选B.
点评 非等距离挖空的命题方式是完形填空的最大特色.短文首句不挖空,以便为考生理解全文留下足够信息,命题者根据考查目的进行挖空,造成信息链中断,这就要求考生依据上下文的文意捕捉到空白处的缺词.从近几年高考完形填空题看,纯语法知识几乎不考,主要考查考生灵活运用所学词汇的能力,尤其是以考查实词或信息词为主,着重考查考生对文章的内在逻辑和整体把握能力.因此,把握句间和段落之间的内在逻辑关系,通过上下文暗示,对篇章、段落或句意的整体把握;再则,干扰项的设置与语法结构无甚关系,重在文意干扰.因此,把握文意和具体语境,通过对词义的辨析,是解完形填空的最好手段.
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