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13.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词.
删除:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
One Monday afternoon,we were playing the basketball on the playground while I suddenly slipped and fell over.At seeing that,all my classmates rushed to me.With the help of several other students,Li Xiang,one of my best friend put me on his back and head for the clinic immediately.It turned out that my right ankle got sprained but I had to be sent to hospital.He did leave until the ambulance arrived.The following day,he came to see me.To my greatly relief,he brought textbooks with them and helped me with my lessons.It was a great pleasure to have such a devoting friend.

分析 文章讲述了自己在打篮球时受伤了,同学们马上送我去医院.在住院时,我的好朋友还帮助我补习功课,有好朋友真好.

解答 One Monday afternoon,we were playing the basketball on the playground while I suddenly slipped and fell over.At seeing that,all my classmates rushed to me.With the help of several other students,Li Xiang,one of my best friend put me on his back and head for the clinicimmediately.It turned out that my right ankle got sprained but I had to be sent to hospital.He did∧leave until the ambulance arrived.The following day,he came to see me.To my greatlyrelief,he brought textbooks with them and helped me with my lessons.It was a great pleasure to have such a devoting friend.
详解:
1.the去掉;冠词错误.句中basketball是篮球,英语中表示球类运动的名词前不能用冠词.
2.while改为when;连词错误.句意表达的是正在那时,要用when来表示.
3.At改为On;介词错误.句意表达的一…就…;on+动名词表示一…就…的意思.
4.friend改为friends;名词错误.句中one of表示其中之一,后面的名词要用复数.
5.head改为headed;时态错误.文章讲述的是过去的事情,要用一般过去时态.
6.but改为and/so;连词错误.句意表达的是承接,不是转折,要用and或so来连接.
7.加not;短语搭配错误.not…until…直到…才…,常用的搭配结构.
8.greatly改为great;形容词错误.句中great修饰名词relief,要用形容词形式.
9.them改为him;逻辑指代错误.句意指代的是前面的he,要用对应的人称代词的宾格him来构成.
10.devoting改为devoted;分词错误.句中devote修饰的是人friend,要用过去分词;现在分词表示事物的特征.

点评 短文改错题考查的是语境理解能力和用法基础知识.常考的知识点有:名词(单复数错误),动词(时态,语态,搭配,转换),代词(指代错误),形容词和副词(转换,比较等级),连词(and,but,or)等.偶尔也会考查逻辑错误,如本来用her,却用了his等等.解题是要注意:以句子为单位,以动词为中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的错误;找错误要以动词为主,动词或与动词有关的错误占了改错的题的重要一部分.

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