分析 文章讲述了交通事故对人类生命的威胁.如今很多疾病都可以被治疗,当车祸却给人们的生命带来了巨大的威胁.因此,制定严格的交通规则很重要,毕竟世界是人类的世界,不是车辆的世界.
解答 45-49DDAAB
答案:45.D 主旨大意题.文章最后一段说A rule which was universally accepted could only have an obviously beneficial effect on the accident rate制定交通规则可以有效地降低交通事故的发生率.故选D.
46.D 细节理解题.文章第二段说The surprising thing is that society smiles so gently on the motorist and seems to forgive his behavior让人奇怪的是社会对驾驶者的行为采取容忍的态度.故选D.
47.A 细节理解题.文章第二段说There is no doubt that the motor-car often brings out a man's very worst qualities毫无疑问机动车可以让人最糟糕的品质展现出来.故选A.
48.A 细节判断题.文章提到了制定更严格的驾驶考试,每年对司机都要进行考核,题干驾驶者的年龄.只有A项文章没有提及.故选A.
49.B 写作态度判断题.文章最后一段说With regard to driving,the laws of some countries are unbelievably lax (不严格) and even the strictest are not strict enough就驾驶而言,一些国家的制度不够严格,可以知道作者对交通现状是不满意的.故选B.
点评 阅读理解是考查语篇理解能力.常考的题型有:推理判断题;主旨大意题;细节理解题;猜测词意题.近几年又出现了两种新的考查方式:写作态度判断题和文章结构题.解题时,在读懂文章的基础上,还有特别注意掌握题型的特征,尤其是细节题和推断题不可混淆:细节题是文章信息的再现;推断题是文章信息的提取.本题是广告类文章,考查主要是以细节题为主,细节题要注意常用的出题陷阱有:夸大,缩小,张冠李戴,偷梁换柱,无中生有等,做题时要看清看准.
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