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【题目】Hardly can you succeed 1 doing something perfectly the first time you do it. 2, when you do something for the first time, it is time to give up the idea of perfection.

I remember the first time I 3 (drive) a car in traffic after getting my driver’s license. I was very nervous in that heavy traffic--- my driving style showed that I wasn’t a very confident driver. Now I’m much more 4 (experience) as a driver. 5 I still don’t consider myself a perfect one, I’m much more confident behind the wheel than what I was 6 I started.

In general, 7 is useless working hard for doing something perfectly when you do it for the first time. You are setting the bar so high that you just feel bad when you are 8 (able) to meet the level you have set.

Also, perfection is just another way 9 (delay), so trying to be perfect is just 10 waste of time. You should work hard for excellence instead.

【答案】

1in

2Therefore/Thus

3drove

4experienced

5Though/Although/While

6when

7it

8unable

9to delay

10a

【解析】试题分析:本篇选材为记叙文加议论的短文,词数174词,文章讲述了作者的学车经历,并从中得出结论:凡事不要苛求完美,尽力就好,在过程中努力付出要比结果更重要。出题人兼顾知识目标能力目标和情感态度价值观,是一篇难得的好题。

1in 考查固定搭配。succeed in doing成功做某事。故填in

2Therefore/Thus 考查考生对上下文语义的理解。上一句意思是第一次做事的时候很难做的完美,下一句意思是当你第一次做事的时候,应该放弃追求完美,所以两句之间应该是因果的关系,并且并非引导并列句或从句,所以需要填副词thereforethus

3drove 考查时态。本句意思是第一次开车的时候,所以是非常明显的过去时。此外,drive是不规则变化的常用动词,所以答案为drove

4experienced 考查形容词。此处需要词意有经验的,所以变experienceexperienced

5Though/Although/While 考查连词和语境理解。句意:虽然我不认为我是完美的,但是我比更有信心。故填Though/Although/While

6when 考查时间状语从句。表示当我开始的时候。故填when

7it 考查代词。it充当形式主语,在英语中有且只有it有这个功能。

8unable 考查形容词的词形变化。句意:你不能够达到自己设定标准的时候,感觉会不好。根据句意,填able的反义词unable

9to delay 考查非谓语动词。the way to do表示的方式

10a 考查考生对冠词的掌握情况。a waste of 为短语搭配,意思是“…的浪费

【试题点评】

此篇语篇填空由出题人完全原创,体现了突出语篇,强调运用,重在交流的命题导向。考纲要求考生在正确理解文章主旨大意基础上;特别关注文章微观语境中词语、句子与整个篇章结构之间的联系,以考查考生对词汇、语法规则和构词知识的掌握情况,以及在特定语境中的语言应用能力。本篇设题与大纲要求一致,尤其对形容词,动词和从句连接词进行了考查。兼顾实词和虚词用法,词法、句法并重。试题难易适中,所选语篇素材与生活息息相关,既符合学生的认知水平,又对高考要求掌握的内容覆盖率高。梯度适当,区分合理,注重能力,体现探究。

【知识拓展】

1.succeed(动词) in doing sth. /be successful(形容词)) in doing sth./ have success(名词) in doing sth.成功做某事;a success一个成功的人,一件成功的事; successfully(副词)。

2.the way to do sth./the way of doing sth.做某事的方法。

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