分析 一个下雪的冬天的晚上,一辆载着45人的公共汽车由于路面湿发生了事故,乘客都困在了车里,车里很冷,只能等待救援.附近住的一个人看到发生的这一切,就和其他村民设法帮助乘客从车上逃出来,并把乘客带回家提供食物和水,并给一些衣服.乘客在他家度过了两天,直到最后有人来救援.
解答 On a snowy winter night,a bus with 45passenger had an accident because of the wet road.And all of them were trapping in the bus and what was worse,the bus ran out of gas and it is very cold in it.They could do nothing but to wait for help.A man who lived nearby saw what∧happened.He and some villagers managed to open the door and helped all of them out of∧bus.He took them to his home but offered food and water and even some warm clothes to the children.They spent two days in their home and finally helps came.All of them were thankful with his help.
详解:
1.passenger改为passengers;考查名词的单复数,passenger是可数名词,前面有数量词45,故用复数形式.
2.trapping改为trapped;考查动词的语态,此处用过去分词trapped与前面的were构成被动语态,指"所有乘客都被困在车里".
3.is改为was;考查动词的时态,本文讲的过去的事情,故用一般过去时.
4.去掉to;考查动词不定式,当句子中出现nothing but时,如果nothing but前有do,后面就不加to,相反,如果前面没有do,则nothing but 后就要加to,所以本句中要去掉to.
5.happened前面加had;考查动词的时态,这是一个宾语从句,主句的动词用了过去时saw,所有从句的动作应该是发生在过去的过去,故加had构成过去完成时.
6.bus前面加the;考查定冠词,此处用在bus前加定冠词the表示特指,特指上文提到的那辆公共汽车.
7.but改为and;考查连词,分析句意为"把乘客带回家提供食物和水…",所以用and表示并列.
8.their改为his;考查形容词性物主代词,分析句义为"乘客在他家度过了两天",故用his.
9.helps改为help;考查名词,help在这里用作名词,意为"帮助,救援",是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故把helps改为help.
10.with改为for;考查介词,be thankful for 是固定搭配,意为"感谢…,对…感激".
点评 整体理解短文,把握短文的中心思想;分析句式结构和句群之间的关系,从语法,句式,短语搭配等多方面分析短文内容,找出文中的错误.这里主要考查基础知识的运用.
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