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Childhood is a time when there are little duties. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after, and loved no matter when he may do. It's impossible for him to be given such much again in his later life. But a child is not so free to do as he wishes it. He is continually being told not to do this, not to do that, or being punished for what he had done wrong. When he starts to make their own living, he becomes free from the rules of school and parents. Therefore, he can no longer expect others to pay his food, his clothes, and his room. He has to work hard to live comfortable. If so, he can have the great happiness of build up his own position in society.

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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿¡ªHey, Linda. Happy New Year! ________?

¡ªOK, I guess. My grandma kept cooking and cooking, so I just kept eating.

A. How was your break B. How is your grandma

C. What did you do in your holiday D. Where did you go for your holiday

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Dear fellow students,

I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student¡¯ Union. I¡¯d like to call your attention to the importance of obeying the traffic rules.

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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿¼ÙÉèÄãÊÇÀ£¬ÄãµÄÓ¢¹úÅóÓÑSam½«ÓÚ½ñÄêÊî¼Ùµ½³¤½­´óѧ (Yangzte University) ½øÐÐΪÆÚ°ëÄêµÄÖÐÎÄÅàѵ£¬ËûÏëÇëÄãÔÚѧУ¸½½üΪËûÕÒÒ»Ì×ס·¿¡£Çë¸ù¾ÝÒÔÏÂÐÅÏ¢£¬¸øËû»ØÒ»·âµç×ÓÓʼþ½éÉÜס·¿Çé¿ö¡£

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Dear Sam,

I¡¯m so glad to know that you¡¯re coming to Jingzhou this summer.

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Yours,

Li Hua

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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Everyone has a childhood and childhood experiences are often very¡¾1¡¿(interest).Children often make us laugh.

I often remember my childhood,the years¡¾2¡¿many funny things happened.When I was two-year-old child,both my parents were always very busy¡¾3¡¿their work.My mother worked as¡¾4¡¿sales manager in a company while my father served in the army.So I¡¾5¡¿(live) with my grandma in a village.I was always waiting for my parents at home. Once my father sent¡¾6¡¿(we) a photo of his in soldier's uniform,which¡¾7¡¿(post) on the table reminding me of him.

Once my mother came to see me and we were¡¾8¡¿(go) to the downtown together.On the way we saw a group of¡¾9¡¿(soldier).And when I saw them,I became very excited.I shouted in a loud voice,"This is my father,that one is my father,and he is my father,too..."

¡¾10¡¿(hear) this,my mother laughed and said she would remember that moment all her life.

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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿If you look at the night sky, you¡¯ll often see stars moving very quickly. In fact, they move much more quickly than they should according to their size and the laws of physics.

Scientists do not completely understand why the speed of these stars is so high. But many believe the reason is that much of the universe is made of something called ¡°dark matter¡±. Groups of stars called galaxies, such as the Milky Way, might even be made up of 90 percent dark matter.

How much something weighs depends on where it is. The same object weighs only half as much on Mars as it does on Earth and almost three times as much on Jupiter. So scientists prefer to talk about the mass (ÖÊÁ¿) of something rather than how much it weighs, because mass does not change. They can work out the mass of galaxies by measuring the distance between them and the speed they move at.

Recently, Jorge Pearrubia, a senior academic at Edinburgh University, UK, and his team discovered something interesting: The mass of the Milky Way is only half as much as the mass of another nearby galaxy, Andromeda. This seems strange, and dark matter may explain why.

Finding out more about dark matter could help us understand how the universe began, but this is not easy. Lots of scientists with different types of expert knowledge are working on the problem.

We can¡¯t see dark matter, it¡¯s very difficult to measure and we can¡¯t find out its mass. Unlike stars, dark matter doesn¡¯t produce or reflect light. But we can make a good guess that it is there because of the way things move and the way light bends. Experts now think dark matter may be very different from the matter that we find on Earth. There may also be five times as much dark matter in the universe as ordinary matter.

¡¾1¡¿Something that weighs 15kg on Earth weighs about ________ on Mars and ________ on Jupiter.

A. 7.5 kg, 45 kgB. 30 kg, 45 kgC. 45 kg, 7.5 kgD. 5 kg, 30 kg

¡¾2¡¿The author mentions the masses of the Milky Way and Andromeda mainly to ________.

A. explain why the same object has a different weight on different stars

B. compare the distance between the Milky Way and Andromeda

C. show that studying dark matter could help to answer some scientific questions

D. support the idea that scientists prefer to talk about mass instead of weight

¡¾3¡¿Dark matter is difficult to investigate because ________.

A. it travels at a very fast speed

B. we can¡¯t see where it is or measure its mass

C. it¡¯s hard to measure the light it produces and reflects

D. it is much bigger than ordinary matter in size

¡¾4¡¿According to the text, dark matter ________.

A. could accelerate the speed of stars

B. could lessen the mass of objects in galaxies

C. makes up the entire universe and its stars

D. may help us identify the origins of the universe

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Dear Susan,

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Yours,

Li Mei

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