【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
The mascot (吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games 【1】(show) to the public at Beijing’s Shougang Ice Hockey Arena on September 17th, 2019. The name of the mascot is “Bing Dwen Dwen”, which is 【2】(close) associated with the host nation’s culture.
The image of it is designed based 【3】the giant panda. 【4】(dress) in a full body suit of ice, a symbol of purity and 【5】(strong), the panda wears a helmet with colored halo (光环). The lines of the halo represent the snow 【6】 (track) and 5G technology. The heart shape in its left palm represents the host country’s hospitality.
The name “Bing Dwen Dwen” is a 【7】 (combine) of several meanings in the Chinese language. “Bing” is the Chinese character for ice, while “Dwen Dwen” is 【8】 common nickname (绰号) in China for children that implies the healthiness and cuteness.
The mascot perfectly combines the best elements and characteristics of China to show China’s warm invitation to friends from all over the world. It is also designed 【9】(promote) the Olympic spirit. There is no doubt 【10】 it will be a wonderful ambassador for China and the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
【答案】
【1】was shown
【2】closely
【3】on
【4】Dressed
【5】strength
【6】tracks
【7】combination
【8】a
【9】to promote
【10】that
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物——冰墩墩。
【1】
考查动词时态及语态。句意:2019年9月17日,北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物在首钢冰球场亮相。根据on September 17th, 2019可知,应使用一般过去时;The mascot是单数概念,且与show是被动关系,因此使用一般过去时的被动语态,助动词应使用was。故填was shown。
【2】
考查副词。句意:吉祥物的名字是“冰墩墩”,这与东道国的文化有着密切的联系。根据句意可知,此处意为“密切相关”,修饰形容词associated,应使用副词closely“密切地”。故填closely。
【3】
考查介词。句意:它的形象是以大熊猫为原型设计的。此处固定短语:be based on“以……为基础”。故填on。
【4】
考查非谓语动词。句意:熊猫身穿象征纯洁和力量的全身冰装,头戴带有彩色光环的头盔。dress与主语the panda是逻辑动宾关系,应使用过去分词,表被动。故填Dressed。
【5】
考查名词。句意:熊猫身穿象征纯洁和力量的全身冰装,头戴带有彩色光环的头盔。此处与purity并列,表示“力量”,应使用名词。故填strength。
【6】
考查名词。句意:光晕的线条代表雪道和5G技术。根据句意可知,此处表示“雪道”,雪道不止一条,应使用名词复数。故填tracks。
【7】
考查名词。句意:在汉语中,“冰墩墩”是几个意思的组合。根据空前a及空后of可知,此处可数名词单数形式。故填combination。
【8】
考查冠词。句意:“冰”在中文中是冰的意思,而“墩墩”在中国是孩子们的一个常见绰号,寓意着健康和可爱。
此处泛指“一个常见绰号”,应使用不定冠词,common是以辅音音素开头的词,应使用a。故填a。
【9】
考查非谓语动词。句意:它也是为了宣传奥林匹克精神而设计的。根据句意可知,此处应使用不定式表目的。故填to promote。
【10】
考查同位语从句。句意:毫无疑问,它将是中国和2022年北京冬奥会的出色大使。there is no doubt that...是固定句型。此处引导doubt的同位语从句,从句句子成分齐全,应使用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。
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