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    The UN Security Council was created in 1945. It is made up of 10 rotating (轮值的) members and five permanent members, which have a veto, the power to stop a resolution (决议). Most UN members now consider the organization's structure outdated. But any changes need the agreement of two-thirds of the 191 members, and no veto from any of the five permanent council members.
    Last year, Japan, Germany, Brazil and India formed a lobbying (游说) group to get permanent council seats. But North and South Korea have doubts about Japan, Italy opposes Germany for a seat, Pakistan is against India's candidacy (候选资格) and Mexico and Argentina frown on Brazil.
    A wave of emotion swept through China last week as millions voiced their opposition to Japan's permanent membership of the United Nations (UN) Security Council. By last Friday over 22 million Chinese had signed an online petition (请愿) against Japan's bid for a permanent seat on the council.
    According to major Chinese websites, such as sina.com, more than 170,000 overseas Chinese also signed. This is the first online activity of its kind.
    The petition was started by US-based Alliance for Preserving the Truth of the Sino-Japanese War (抗日战争史实维护会). They want Japan to apologize for crimes during World War II. The group also plans to present the petition to the UN this autumn.
    Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Liu Jianchao said he didn't think the petition shows anti-Japanese feeling. He believed instead it is a request for Japan to take a responsible attitude towards history.

    1. 1.

      What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?

      1. A.
        Function of the UN in world affairs.
      2. B.
        Members of the UN.
      3. C.
        Facts about the UN Security Council.
      4. D.
        Reform of the UN Security Council.
    2. 2.

      Which statement is true according to the text?

      1. A.
        Four countries, such as Japan, Germany, Brazil and India are applying for joining the UN.
      2. B.
        Some countries, such as North and South Korea, Italy, Pakistan, Mexico and Argentina
        propose ticking the four countries out of the UN.
      3. C.
        If the countries’ bids for permanent membership of the Council are turned down, the
        opponent countries will take the place.
      4. D.
        The UN Security Council is going to take in new members.
    3. 3.

      The underlined phrase “frown on” in the third paragraph can be replaced by _____.

      1. A.
        agree on
      2. B.
        disapprove of
      3. C.
        give a firm support to
      4. D.
        say yes to
    4. 4.

      What’s the main reason for China’s opposition to Japan’s permanent membership of the
      Council?

      1. A.
        Japan is unwilling to admit to its crimes against the Chinese in the World War II.
      2. B.
        Millions of people in Asia signed a petition against it.
      3. C.
        The Chinese people have strong anti-Japanese feeling.
      4. D.
        Japan is an irresponsible country that once had a history of invasion.
    CDBA
    这是一篇新闻类短文。包括日本在内的几个国家极力挤身于联合国安理会，千万中国人反对日本成为联合国常任理事国，敦促日本反省历史。
    1.段落主旨题。本段主要介绍联合国安理会是个什么样的组织及联合国常任理事国有什么权力。
    2.推测题。本文中提到了日、德等国要加入联合国常任理事国行列，有些国家表示反对，虽然目前尚未结果，由此事实可推测联合国安理会将要接纳新成员。
    3.词义猜测题。根据上文意义猜测，frown on肯定与前面出现的have doubts about；opposes；is against同义，表示“不同意，反对”。
    4.细节题。根据短文最后两段“They want Japan to apologize for crimes during World War II”和“it is a request for Japan to take a responsible attitude towards history”可知：日本不愿承认在二战中对中国人民犯下的罪行，这是中国反对日本成为联合国常任理事国的理由。
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    1. 1.

      Why is Mr. Smith well known in Washington?

      1. A.
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      2. B.
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      3. C.
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      4. D.
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    2. 2.

      At dinner he was seated beside a very dignified woman. The underlined part means ________.

      1. A.
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      2. B.
        serious
      3. C.
        noble
      4. D.
        kind-hearted
    3. 3.

      When Mr. Smith learned that the woman didn’t know who he was, he felt ________.

      1. A.
        shocked
      2. B.
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      3. C.
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      4. D.
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    1. 1.

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      1. A.
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      2. B.
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      3. C.
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    1. 1.

      Why did the author go to the bakery?

      1. A.
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      2. B.
        To experience the local taste in Samarkand.
      3. C.
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      4. D.
        To eat some iced cakes to cool herself down.
    2. 2.

      The underlined words “my olfaction” in Paragraph 7 most probably refer to________.

      1. A.
        the waiter at the hotel
      2. B.
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      3. C.
        the author’s friend
      4. D.
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    3. 3.

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      1. A.
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      2. B.
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      3. C.
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      4. D.
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      From the last paragraph we learn that now the author________.

      1. A.
        becomes less interested in surprise parties
      2. B.
        thinks surprise parties are embarrassing
      3. C.
        enjoys giving others surprises
      4. D.
        realizes the true meaning of surprise parties
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      1. A.
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      2. B.
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      3. C.
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      4. D.
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    1. 1.

      The word “juggle” in the second paragraph can be replaced by “________”.

      1. A.
        handle
      2. B.
        search
      3. C.
        understand
      4. D.
        distribute
    2. 2.

      What can be concluded from Jonathan Smallwood's words?

      1. A.
        People who often have daydreams probably own a pretty capable working memory.
      2. B.
        On the working memory test, people with wandering minds will get high score.
      3. C.
        Absorbed in the mind wandering, your attention left no space for your goal.
      4. D.
        Dealing with some easy jobs, people with higher working memory will daydream.
    3. 3.

      What is the best title of the passage?

      1. A.
        Mind drifts are always positive.
      2. B.
        Daydreaming is good for the mind.
      3. C.
        Creative moments come with working memory.
      4. D.
        The more daydreaming, the more effectively one works.

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    1. 1.

      Senior citizens in the story refer to       .

      1. A.
        those who have special cards
      2. B.
        old people with special cards
      3. C.
        people who hold high positions in the government
      4. D.
        those who wanted to travel cheaply
    2. 2.

      Women over sixty       .

      1. A.
        don’t have to pay for taking buses
      2. B.
        pay less for their ride if they have a special card
      3. C.
        have to pay the full price for their ride
      4. D.
        have to pay their special card
    3. 3.

      Mrs. Matthews used to pay the full price for her ride because    .

      1. A.
        she didn’t know the rule
      2. B.
        she wasn’t old enough
      3. C.
        she didn’t know where to get the card
      4. D.
        she had reached sixty but had not got her senior citizen card
    4. 4.

      Mrs. Matthews felt unhappy on the bus because      .

      1. A.
        she still had to pay for the ride
      2. B.
        the card wasn’t hers
      3. C.
        she felt she was now an old woman
      4. D.
        the driver found out she was not honest
    5. 5.

      The driver whispered to her      .

      1. A.
        in order to make her feel younger
      2. B.
        because he thought that she shouldn’t have borrowed her mother’s card
      3. C.
        because he wanted her to pay the full amount
      4. D.
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    1. 1.

      We learn from the passage that Sophie       .

      1. A.
        likes to watch clouds in the attic
      2. B.
        comes to the orchard after school
      3. C.
        enjoys Grandma’s apple pie very much
      4. D.
        picks many apples in the orchard
    2. 2.

      Both Sophie and her grandfather used to        .

      1. A.
        help Grandma make apple pies
      2. B.
        spend summer afternoons in the orchard
      3. C.
        enjoy fresh fruit in the farmhouse kitchen
      4. D.
        walk alone among the apple trees
    3. 3.

      The underlined part in the last paragraph shows          .

      1. A.
        how much Sophie’s grandmother loved Sophie
      2. B.
        how much Sophie’s grandfather likes apple pies
      3. C.
        how much Sophie loves her grandfather’s orchard
      4. D.
        how much Sophie’s grandfather misses Grandma
    4. 4.

      Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?.

      1. A.
        My grandfather’s orchard
      2. B.
        My grandmother’s apple pie
      3. C.
        A morning in the attic
      4. D.
        The last days of summer

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    1. 1.

      What did the writer expect to do after he retired?

      1. A.
        To stay away from busy schedules.
      2. B.
        To write some great books.
      3. C.
        To teach his grandchildren.
      4. D.
        To plan for his future.
    2. 2.

      Why did the writer decide to go to Jamaica?

      1. A.
        He missed his students in that country.
      2. B.
        He couldn’t refuse his colleague’s favor.
      3. C.
        He was concerned about the people there.
      4. D.
        He was not satisfied with his retired life.
    3. 3.

      The underlined part “the tables have turned” (Paragraph 5) means that the writer _________.

      1. A.
        improved the situation in his school
      2. B.
        felt happy to work with students again
      3. C.
        became a learner rather than a teacher
      4. D.
        changed his attitude toward his retired life
    4. 4.

      What does the writer think of his retired life now?

      1. A.
        Disappointing.
      2. B.
        Troublesome.
      3. C.
        Relaxing.
      4. D.
        Meaningful.

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    There was no possibility of taking a walk that day. We had been wandering, indeed, in the leafless shrubbery an hour in the morning; but since dinner ( Mrs. Reed, when there was no company, dined early) the cold winter wind had brought with it clouds so dark, and rain so likely to pour, that further outdoor exercise was now out of the question.
    I was glad of it. I never liked long walks, especially on cold afternoons. Awful to me was the coming home in the raw twilight, with nipped (冻伤的) fingers and toes, and a heart saddened by the scoldings of Bessie, the nurse, and humbled (贬低) by the consciousness of my physical inferiority to Eliza, John, and Georgiana Reed.
    Eliza, John, and Georgiana were now surrounding their mama in the drawing room; she lay on a sofa by the fireside, and with her darlings around her ( for the time neither quarrelling nor crying) looked perfectly happy. She had stopped me from joining the group. She said that she regretted to be under the necessity of keeping me at a distance, but that until she heard from Bessie, and could discover by her own observation that I was trying to acquire a more sociable and childlike nature and a more attractive and lovely manner, and that she really must exclude me from privileges intended only for good children.
    “What did Bessie say about me?” I asked.
    “Jane, I don’t like questioners; besides, there is something truly forbidding in a child taking up her elders in that manner. Be seated somewhere; remain silent until you can speak pleasantly.”
    The study room adjoined the drawing room and I slipped there. It contained a bookcase. I soon possessed myself of a volume stored with pictures.
    With the book on my knee, I was then happy; happy at least in my way. I feared nothing but interruption, and that came too soon.

    1. 1.

      The underlined phrase “out of the question” in the first paragraph probably means________.

      1. A.
        impossible     
      2. B.
        possible   
      3. C.
        likely    
      4. D.
        no problem
    2. 2.

      Jane never liked long walks on cold afternoons because ________.

      1. A.
        it often rained  
      2. B.
        it was too cold to walk outside
      3. C.
        she often suffered a lot, both mentally and physically     
      4. D.
        she was often scolded by the nurse
    3. 3.

      We can infer from the passage that________.

      1. A.
        Jane was treated equally in the family 
      2. B.
        Jane couldn’t enjoy equal rights with her cousins
      3. C.
        Mrs. Reed was very strict with Jane for the sake of her
      4. D.
        Jane was too troublesome
    4. 4.

      From the passage we can infer that ________.

      1. A.
        the drawing room contained a bookcase 
      2. B.
        Jane liked reading very much
      3. C.
        Jane drew the curtain to keep warm     
      4. D.
        Bessie was Jane’s good friend
    5. 5.

      The main idea of this part of the story is ________.

      1. A.
        Jane was on good terms with her cousins  
      2. B.
        Jane spent a happy childhood
      3. C.
        Jane was badly treated in such a family   
      4. D.
        Jane loved Mrs. Reed and her cousins

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