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    9．请根据表格提示内容，用英语写一篇关于保护长江的作文．
    长江的重要性长江是我国最长的河流，流经11个省、自治区、直辖市，是很多人的饮用水源．
    长江的生态情况1．长江两岸的树木遭到无节制砍伐，水土流失严重．
    2．大量的化学废料不经处理就直接排放进河流，造成水里生物的死亡．
    3．过度捕捞未给予一些鱼类时间产卵，导致鱼的数目减少．
    保护长江的措施请根据以上情况写出至少两点保护措施．
    注意：1．词数：150左右；
    2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
    提示词：省 province   自治区 autonomous region   直辖市 municipality．

    分析 本篇书面表达属于图表类作文，根据表格提示内容，用英语写一篇关于保护长江的作文，写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确几个要点：长江的重要性、长江的生态情况和保护长江的措施 2、图表是文章的总体框架，要在图表的范围内进行分析、构思和想象．要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写．本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写．3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时态．4．注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点．
    【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种表达：rely on 依靠； However然而；In addition另外；As a result结果；on the decrease在减少；take measures to采取措施；On the one hand一方面；On the other hand另一方面；What's more而且；

    解答 The Yangtze River，the longest river in China，flows through 11 provinces，autonomous regions and municipalities．Many people rely on it for drinking water．
           However，with the development of agriculture and industry，its ecosystem has been badly damaged．（高分句型一）Soil is gradually lost with trees on both sides of the bank cut down．Chemical waste is directly poured into the river without being dealt with，killing wildlife in the river．（高分句型二）In addition，fishing boats catch large numbers of fish without giving them time to lay eggs．As a result，the number of fish in the river is on the decrease．
           It is time to take measures to save this great river．On the one hand，we should educate people on the importance of preservation．On the other hand，better laws should be put in place to stop illegal hunting．（高分句型三）What's more，nature reserves are to be set up to protect wildlife in the river．Only through these efforts can we protect the Yangtze River．（高分句型四）（163words）

    点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．

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