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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear friends,

I'd like to offering some tips to those students who will go abroad so that you can avoid trouble and make your trip pleasantly.First of all,you should take good care with your passports and wallets.Secondly, you should never go out alone avoid getting lost.Thirdly, it is necessary to take some clothes and medicine in case the weather change and you might fall ill.In the addition,you should mind my behavior wherever you go and however you do.You should behave properly but establish a good image.

If you follow my advices,I am sure you will enjoy your trip.

【答案】第一句 offering改成offer;pleasantly改成pleasant

第二句 with改成of

第三句 avoid前面加上to

第四句 change改成changes

第五句 删除the;my改成your;however改成whatever

第六句 but改成and

第七句 advices改成advice

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文,出国的学生会遇见各种问题,文章中给出了四条有益的出国时要注意的建议。

第一处:考查固定短语。短语like to do sth喜欢做某事,其中的to是不定式符合,后面要接动词原形而不是动名词。句意:我想给要出国的学生提供一些建议,以便于你们避免麻烦并让旅行更加愉快。

第二处:考查形容词。形容词pleasant令人愉悦的,在句中做宾语补足语。而副词pleasantly通常做状语。句意:我想给要出国的学生提供一些建议,以便于你们避免麻烦并让旅行更加愉快。

第三处:考查动词短语。短语take care of照顾;句意:首先,你要好好照顾你的护照和钱包。

第四处:考查不定式用法。本句中不定式to avoid getting lost做目的状语。句意:其次,为了避免迷路,你不应该独自外出。

第五处:考查时态。连词in case 引导条件状语从句,要使用一般现在时代替将来时,且本句主语是不可数名词the weather,所以谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式changes。句意:第三,很有必要带一些衣服和药物,以防天气变化和生病。

第六处:考查固定搭配。介词短语in addition而且,表示上下文的递进关系。句意:而且无论你去那里,无论你做什么,你都要注意你的行为。

第七处:考查代词。本句主语是you,应该使用代词your与之对应。句:而且无论你去那里,无论你做什么,你都要注意你的行为。

第八处:考查状语从句连词。本句是让步状语从句,whatever引导从句并在句中做动词do的宾语。句意:而且无论你去那里,无论你做什么,你都要注意你的行为。

第九处:考查连词。句意:你应该举止得体并树立良好形象。上下文之间是并列关系,所以使用并列连词and连接两个动词短语。

第十处:考查名词。名词advice意为建议,这是一个不可数名词,没有复数形式。句意:如果你采纳我的建议,我确信你会喜欢你的旅行。

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