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【题目】语法填空

阅读下面材料,在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Have you ever heard “Tuhao, let’s be friends”? Are you puzzled, wondering 【1】 it means? Then you’re possibly out of date.

Nowadays, the Chinese words “tuhao” and “dama” have become so familiar 2 many Chinese people that they often play jokes on each other when 3 (chat) about the daily life. For example, if you take your new 4 (fashion) mobile phone, your naughty friends may call you “tuhao”, laughing loudly and happily.

Amazingly, the two wildly popular words have become hot words in English too. Recently, the BBC 5 (produce) a program to introduce “tuhao”. 6 the Internet, “tuhao” can be translated into “new money(暴发户)” in English. Besides, The Wall Street Journal has also borrowed “dama” from the Chinese pinyin 7 (describe) bargain-hunting middle-aged Chinese women, calling 8 “a force in the global gold market”. Experts say 9 Chinese language’s influence on English will continue during the entire 21st century, 【10 it is expected that “tuhao” will be welcomed by the Oxford University Press to appear in the new word lists.

【答案】

【1】what

【2】to

【3】chatting

【4】fashionable

【5】has produced

【6】On

【7】to describe

【8】them

【9】the

【10】and或so

【解析】

试题分析:本文属于说明文,介绍了一些中文词汇“土豪”和“大妈”等的含义,以及这些词汇很可能会被牛津字典收入其中。

【1】what 考查宾语从句。句意:你很困惑想知道它是什么意思吗?这里用what连接宾语从句,在主语从句中what动词mean的宾语。

【2】 to 考查固定短语。此处是一个固定搭配,形容词短语sth be/become familiar to sb.表“sth(变得)为某人所熟悉”, 故填to。

【3】 chatting 考查省略形式。此处是when they are chatting的从句主语省略形式,故填chatting。

【4】fashionable 考查形容词。好处后面有名词mobile phone,说明此处需要一个形容词修饰mobile phone,故填fashionable。

【5】has produced考查时态。根据recently可知,此处需要谓语动词的现在完成时形式,故填has produced。

【6】On 考查固定搭配。通常说来短语“在网络上、在电话中”都要使用介词on。

【7】to describe考查不定式用法。根据下文可知,此处需要动词不定式表目的,故填to describe。

【8】them 考查代词。根据上下文可知,此处需要一个代词作宾语,指代bargain-hunting middle-aged Chinese women,故填them。

【9】the 考察定冠词。通常定冠词the表示特指。本句中定冠词the特指“中文对英语的影响”,句意:专家说在整个21世纪中中文对英语的影响还将继续,于是人们预计Tuhao这个单词将被the Oxford University Press 接受录入到新的词汇表中。

【10】and或so 考查连词。句意:在整个21世纪中中文对英语的影响还将继续,人们预计Tuhao这个单词将被the Oxford University Press 接受录入到新的词汇表中。上下文是因果关系,所以使用and/so连接上下文。

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