练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

    Women might have a higher position at work, but at home their careers tend to give way to their husband’s job, with women most likely to quit when both are working long hours, according to a U．S．study．
    Researcher Youngjoo Cha, from Cornell University, found that working women with a husband who worked 50 hours or more a week found themselves still doing most of the housework and the care giving and were more likely to end up quitting their jobs．
    An analysis of 8,484 professional workers and 17,648 nonprofessionals from dual-earner （双职工） families showed that if women had a husband who worked 60 hours or more per week it increased the woman’s possibility of quitting her paid job by 42 percent．Cha said the possibility of quitting increased to 51 percent for professional women whose husbands work 60 hours or more per week, and for professional mothers the possibility they would quit their jobs jumped 112 percent．
    However, it did not significantly affect a man’s possibility of quitting his job if his wife worked 60 hours or more per week, according to the study published in the American Sociological Review in April．For professional men, both parents and non-parents, the effects of a wife working long hours were negligible, according to the study．
    “As long work-hours introduce conflict between work and family into many dual-earner families, couples often solve conflict in ways that prioritize husbands’ careers,” Cha, who used data from the U．S．Census Bureau, said in a statement．“This effect is magnified （突出） among workers in professional and managing occupations, where the criterion of overwork and the culture of looking after children tend to be strongest．The findings suggest that the popularity of overwork may lead many dual-earner couples to return to a traditional family pattern — breadwinning men and homemaking women．”
    66．According to the text, we know that ______．
    A．men prefer work long hours   B．women prefer to work outside
    C．men’s careers are unimportant    D．women are more likely to quit jobs
    67．The underlined word “negligible” in Paragraph 4 most probably means ______．
    A．unimportant  B．limited            C．different      D．obvious
    68．Which statement is true according to the text?
    A．When there’s conflict between work and family, a husband will give up his work．
    B．Women may still do most of the housework and care for babies or children．
    C．Professional women are more likely to quit the job than professional mothers．
    D．A man’s chance of quitting jobs was influenced if his wife works long hours．
    69．We can infer from the last sentence that ______．
    A．all the workers pay more attention to looking after children
    B．overwork may have no influence on dual-earner couples
    C．traditionally, men usually worked to support the family
    D．most dual-earner couples will return to a traditional family pattern
    70．In which column of China Daily can you find this passage?
    A．Health      B．Life       C．Sport    D．Entertainment

    66—70 DABCB    
    略
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    第II卷（两部分，共35分）
    第一部分 任务型阅读
    请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。
    Possession of Private Guns in the United States
    Christmas is approaching. But shooting massacres (残杀) cast a tragic shadow over the holiday season in the US.
    On December 5, a gunman killed eight people, before taking his own life, at a shopping mall in Omaha, Nebraska. On December 9, five people, including the gunman, died in two attacks in Colorado.
    While people are busy trying to discover the killers’ motives (动机), another issue is causing heated debate in the country --- the weapon the killers used.
    The US is one of just a few developed Western countries that allow private possession of guns. Any adult can buy army style weapons from a handgun to an AK-47.
    “The right to own arms is a part of the Constitution (宪法). Many Americans believe it to be a fundamental freedom,” said Jonathan Haagen, who worked for Teens.
    When the United States was still a group of colonies, they dealt with a lot of corruption (腐败) from the British. Therefore, American people considered it a great danger for the government to have control of all the weapons. Private gun ownership was important in their fight for freedom.
    However, with more and more killings in schools and shopping malls, lots of Americans argue that they should do away with the right to bear arms. But the National Rifle Association (NRA) said this position violates (违反) the Constitution.
    The NRA is fond of saying it is not guns but people who kill. In some cases, this is true. But in many other cases, owning guns is what causes the murder. According to the US Department of Justice, more than 10,000 crimes a year are committed with guns.
    Possession of Private Guns in the United States
    Original belief
    		Present situation
    It was (1)____ for the government alone to control all the weapons.
    		It was important for people to own private guns to (2)____
    for freedom.
    		The US is one of the few Western countries where any (3)____ has the freedom to possess private weapons.
    As a result, more than 10,000 crimes are committed with guns (4)_____. Three attacks alone in Nebraska and Colorado in December, for example, claimed altogether (5)____ people’s lives.
    		People have different (6)_____ towards owning private guns. 
    Those in (7)____  of owning guns believe that it is the freedom given by the Constitution. Besides, the key factor in killing is (8)____ instead of guns.
    		(9)_____, those against owing private guns argue that the right to own guns should be removed, because a(n) (10)____ number of killings occur in schools and shopping malls.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    The person behind you constantly kicks the back of your seat．Your talkative seatmate doesn’t understand your need for sleep．And the aircraft’s bathroom is a total mess．These situations can make even a short flight unbearable．Hopefully you don’t cause these unpleasant experiences for others．Instead，you can set an example by following these common airplane courtesies．
    Always recline your seat slowly．There’s nothing worse than suddenly being slammed in the knees by the seat in front of you．In addition，don’t keep your seat reclined for the entire flight．Always keep it upright position before going to the restroom（or anytime you leave your seat）．
    Avoid going to the bathroom during mealtime．Wait until the meal is done and all the food trays have been collected．It’s hard for passengers to stand up to let you pass when they still have their food trays．And when using the bathroom，always clean up after your-self-the next user will be grateful!
    Keep your body--and your possessions-to yourself as much as possible so as not to crowd your in-flight seatmate（s）．Share the armrest，especially on a long flight．Also，be careful not to kick or push on the seat in front of you，and don’t allow your children to do so either．
    While some people enjoy chatting with other passengers during a flight，not everyone does．Some people may want to nap，read or work．If the conversation seems one—sided，take the hint．
    If you are traveling with someone and want to chat，keep your voices low．If using electronic gadgets，keep the volume down．People can still hear through your headphones if the volume is too high．
    When exiting the plane，if others are having trouble with their carry-on luggage，help them if you can．If you can’t help，wait patiently，and don’t push past people to get off the airplane．
    On your next flight，remember that it all boils down to the golden rule．Treat others the way you want to be treated !
    72．Which of the following manners we should follow while flying?
    A．Always keep your seat upright during meal time．
    B．Keep your belongings to yourself as much as possible．
    C．Use your headphones and keep the volume down．
    D．All the above．
    73．Where do we most probably read this passage?
    A．a text book                                               B．a newspaper
    C．a magazine                                                 D．a science book
    74．Which of the following word has the closest meaning with the word courtesies?
    A．golden rules            B．manners                  C．experiences             D．passengers
    75．What is the best title of this passage?
    A．Manners in the sky．
    B．Bad manners in the sky．
    C．Behave yourself in the sky．
    D．Treat others the way you want to be treated．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Mail was usually carried west on ships that sailed around the bottom of South America and then north to California．That could take several months.  
    So, in eighteen fifty-seven, D.C．Lawmakers in Congress（国会） in Washington wanted to make it possible to send mail all the way across the United States by land．Congress offered to help any company that would try to deliver mail overland to the West Coast. A man named John Butterfield accepted this offer. He developed plans for a company that would carry the mail—and passengers, too.
    Congress gave John Butterfield six hundred thousand dollars to start his company. In return, he had to promise that the mail would travel from Saint Louis, Missouri, to San Francisco, California, in twenty-five days or less.
    It was not possible to travel straight through because of the Rocky Mountains and the deep snow that fell in winter. So the stagecoach（马车） would travel south from Saint Louis to El Paso, Texas, then over to southern California, then north to San Francisco. The distance was about four thousand five hundred kilometers.
    Two hundred of these stations were built, each about thirty-two kilometers apart. The workers were to quickly change the horses or mules whenever a stagecoach reached the station. There could be no delay. Each stagecoach was to travel nearly two hundred kilometers a day.
    One hundred stagecoaches were built and painted red or dark green. They were the most modern coaches that money could buy. They were designed to hold as many as nine passengers and twelve thousand pieces of mail. The seats inside could be folded down to make beds. Passengers either slept on them or on the bags of mail.
    The cost would be one hundred fifty dollars to travel from Saint Louis to San Francisco. If a passenger was not going all the way, the cost was about ten cents a kilometer. The passengers had to buy their own food at the stations. The stagecoach would stop for forty minutes, two times a day.
    The company warned passengers about the possible dangers. A poster said: “You will be traveling through Indian country and the safety of your person cannot by granted by anyone but God.”
    1．What is the passage mainly about?
    A．Different ways of sending mail in the United States.
    B．The difficulty in sending mails across the USA by land.
    C．The first stagecoaches that carried both passengers and mail.
    D．The history of the first stagecoaches carrying mail to the American West.
    2．The reason why Lawmakers wanted to send mail by land was that ________.
    A．mail was usually carried west on ships  
    B．it was safer to travel to send mail by land
    C．it would take less time to send mail by land
    D．stagecoaches could carry passengers and mail
    3．As is described in the passage, the stagecoach ________.
    A．could only stop once a day           
    B．was modern with seats ,beds and cooking equipment
    C．was a closed wagon operated only by skillful drivers.
    D．had different horses or mules pulled all the way
    4．What can we learn from the passage?
    A．John Buttterfield got thousands of dollars for delivering mail in stagecoaches.
    B．John Buttterfield kept his promise to deliver mail straight to the West Coast.
    C．Passengers might be robbed by Indians when traveling through the West.
    D．Passengers needed to pay one hundred dollars for their journey. 

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解



    第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
    Housing is always an important comcern,and things were no different back in Canada`s early days.The nailve population had several answers to the housing problem．
    The igloo if a house built of ice or snow and is still in use today in more primitive areas of  Canada`s north．The Inuit people find them the best type of housing,eSpecially when away from home on hunting or fishing trips.The igloos used o such trips are smaller and only temporary homes to be used for a few nights at most．Igloos are domeshaped（圆顶形的）and made of blocks of ice or snow.First a hole is dug out in the snow and this forms the lower part of the igloo.Then the blocks of ice or snow are built in a slope inwards and upwards from this base.Often a short tunnel leads to the door.This prevents the cold winds and snow blowing into the structure.
    Tipis（or tepees）are the conical（圆锥形的）tents used by the majority of native People
    across America.Some Canadian aboriginal people still prefer them to other types of housing. These structures are formed by a frame of poles covered with，usually，iether buffalo hide（水牛皮）or birch bark（桦树皮）．A hole at the top lets out the smoke from the cooking fires．Native people mostly travel from place to place,following their food supple across the countryside.Tepees are easy to taKe down，carry and put up at the next stopping place．
    Another type of house iS the long house.This is exactly what the name suggests-a long narrow building that could house ten to twenty families.Built of poles covered with hides,there houses are common to the Iroquois people of 0ntario and NeW York.These structures are also on the West Coast by the Squeamish Indians.They are usually occupied by an exended family and divided into individual rooms,each with its own cooking fire.They are decorated with totem emblems （图腾标志）and a totem pole by the front door tells the history of the family．
    56.Which of the following pictures matches with the igloo?
    57．The short tunnel leading to the door of an igloo is used to__________．
    A.catch the animals              B.decorate the igloo
    C.fasten the igloo         D.keep the gloo warm
    58．Which of the following about a tiPi is NOT true？
    A.It has a hole at the top.
    B.It is made of poles covered with hides．
    C.lt can be easily carried everywhere.
    D.It has a firm base made of ice.
    59. The underhned word "They" in the last paragraph refers to "________"．
    A.Squeamish Indians     B.Long houses
    C.Families              D.Individual rooms
    6o. Where can we most probably read this passage?
    A.In a medical journal. B.In a science report．
    C.In a culture magazine．D.In a biology textbook．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Farmers may not be able to prevent natural disasters, but they can at least try their best to reduce losses.
    For example, they can plant crops that are more likely to survive extreme weather. In north-central Vietnam, people with small farms do not plant rice between September and December. Seasonal rains might destroy the rice. So instead, they plant lotus seeds on raised beds. The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization says the lotus seeds bring a good price in local markets.  
    Farmers in the Philippines are showing new interest in crops like winged beans, string beans, arrowroot and cassava. The Asian Disaster Preparedness Center says traditional crops like these can survive the fierce storms that often strike the islands.
    The United Nations says some African farmers grow bambara groundnuts during long dry periods. The seeds of this drought-resistant plant can be boiled for eating or for making flour.
    In some parts of the world, farmers grow vetiver grass. Researchers in Thailand wrote about vetiver in 2007 in the journal Science Asia. They noted that the grass can absorb and control the spread of harmful waste waters, like those from pig farms.
    Agricultural expert and author William Rivera says vetiver resists difficult conditions. It reduces damage from heavy rains. And vetiver planted on earthen dams may strengthen them against breaks and flooding.
    William Rivera also speaks approvingly of alfalfa. Its deep roots can find and take up groundwater. Those roots also help hold the soil against winds. And alfalfa can be a valuable food source for animals.
    The deep and extensive roots of sunflowers make them another good candidate for resisting extreme conditions. The tall plants have brightly colored heads that provide seeds and oil.
    North Dakota grows more hectares of sunflowers than any other American state. But North Dakota is better known as a top wheat producing state.
    Hans Kandel works at the North Dakota State University Extension Service in Fargo. He says farmers in some parts of North Dakota plant wheat that is ready to harvest in only about one hundred days. That way it can grow before the hot, dry months of July through September.
    67．The underlined part “bring a good price in local markets” in the 2nd paragraph implies that lotus seeds _______.
    A. can bring the local farmers more profit
    B. will satisfy the needs of the local people
    C. are what the local farmers eat every day
    D. don’t sell very well because of their high prices
    68．Vetiver grass is planted because it can _______.
    A. be a valuable food source for animals             B. survive the fierce storms in summer
    C. provide seeds and oil                                    D. be useful in many aspects
    69．From the last paragraph we can see that the farmers in North Dakota _______.
    A. are not hardworking so they are suffering from poverty                            
    B. are good at taking advantage of the weather conditions
    C. don’t have enough knowledge of weather and farming
    D. plant more sunflowers than wheat
    70．From this passage we may safely conclude that _______.
    A. weather conditions are always decisive factors in agriculture
    B. some crops can help farmers to fight against extreme weather
    C. the species of the world are changing quickly
    D. agriculture is developing fast in the world

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    .
    Experts believe that there are about 40,000 different types of jobs in the world. Choosing the right one is a difficult job in itself.
    “Finding a job” is not the same as “choosing a job”. Many young people end up in a job that they are not suited to. “Chance” may play a more important part than “decision”. So here are a few steps to help you think about jobs, which you might enjoy doing after school or university.
    First, it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from everyone else.
    To examine your skills and abilities even further, ask yourself this question: in the following three areas — skills with people, skills with information or skills with things — which are your best skills?
    You may have noticed something while you were doing this task. The point is that there is a difference between an interest and a skill. If you like are and enjoy looking at pictures, it is an interest. But if you can draw a horse that looks like a horse and not a big dog, that looks like a horse and not a big dog, that looks like a horse and not a big dog, that is a skill. The best job is one that uses your skills n something that you are interested in. in addition to this, it is an advantage if you believe that a particular job is worth doing in the world.
    After that, the next step is research. To find out as much as possible about different kinds of work, go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers. Ask your friends about the work they do. If you are interested in banking, it is better to talk to a bank clerk who is twenty –four, rather than a bank manager who is sixty –four. Do not rely on your parents’ friends for information. A younger person will be able to describe a normal day at work and tell you about the interesting or boring things when you first start working.
    Finally, trust your own ideas and your own thinking! It is your own life, so find something that you enjoy doing.
    61. The difference between “finding a job” and “choosing a job” lies in _______.
    A. finding a job is a decision while choosing a job is a chance
    B. finding a job is more important than choosing a job.
    C. A job that you find is one who is more suitable for you than one that you choose
    D. A job that you choose is based on your decision and suits you while one that you find often isn’t.
    62. What is the first step to find a job that suits you well?
    A. The first step is to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from everyone else.
    B. The first step is to find out as much as possible about different kinds of work.
    C. The first step is to ask your friends about the work they do.
    D. The first step is to consider your parents’ advice.
    63. All the things are ways of research about different kinds of work except______.
    A. Go to library and refer to books.
    B. Turn to your friends to help.
    C. Turn to your parents’ friends for advice.
    D. Talk to a younger person for information
    64. If you are interested in banking, you should talk to a bank clerk who is twenty –four instead of a bank manager who is sixty –four because_________.
    A. they will be able to describe a special day at work.
    B. they are full-time workers and can tell you about the interesting or boring things at work.
    C. it is easier to find a bank clerk than to find a bank manager. 
    D. they are easier to get along with
    65. Where does the passage probably appear?
    A .A textbook    B. A newspaper   C. A TV programme   D. A magazine

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    B
    A new study suggests that the more teenagers watch television , the more likely they are to develop depression (抑郁)as young adults. But the extent to which TV may or may not be to blame is a question that the study leaves unanswered.
    The researchers used a national long-term survey of adolescent health to investigate the relationship between media use and depression . They based their findings on more than four thousand adolescents who were not depressed when the survey began in 1995.
    As part of the survey, the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched daily. They were also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio.
    Media use totaled an average of five and one-half hours a day. More than two hours of that was spent watching TV.
    Seven years later, in 2002, more than seven percent of the young people had signs of depression. Their average age at that time was twenty-one.
    Brian Primack at the Universtiy of Pittsburgh Medical School was the leading author of the new study . He said every extra hour of television meant an eight percent increase in the chances of developing signs of depression.
    The researchers say they did not find any such relationship with the use of other media such as movies, video games or radio. But the study did find that young men were more likely than young women to develop depression given the same amount of media use.
    Doctor Primack says the study did not explore if watching TV causes depression . But one possibility, like sports and socializing. It might also interfere with sleep, he says, and that could have an influence.
    The study was just published in the Archives of General Psychiatry. In December, the journal Social Indicators Research published a study of activities that help lead to happy lives. Sociologists from the University of Maryland found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people. The study found that happy people are more likely to be socially active, to read, to attend religious services and to vote.
    60．The average age of the depressed young people should be_______when they began to receive the survey.
    A．21           B．15              C．14                D．20
    61．According to the passage, which of the following can possibly lead to depression?
    A．Swimming                           B．Attending a party
    C．Attending religious services             D．Watching TV for a long time.
    62．We can learn from the passage_______.
    A．the survey lasted a short time
    B．over 280 teenagers who received the survey became more or less depressed in 2002
    C．men are more likely to become depressed than women
    D．the study about the relationship between media use and depression was published in the journal Social Indicators Research
    63．What is the best title for the passage?
    A．Teens, television, depression
    B．Depression—the common problem of teens
    C．Problems of watching TV
    D．Teens—a group enjoying watching TV

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

       Many people cannot forget the beautiful thousand hand dance performed by disabled people during the 2005 CCTV Spring Gala(晚会). Many of these dancers cannot hear or speak, but their performances are wonderful.
    The leading dancer is a beautiful young woman, Tai Lihua, who was born healthy but lose her hearing when she was two years old because of a fever. Not long after that, she also became mute and, from then on, her world was silent. She did not realize this at first, but when she was five, she played a game about sounds with her school friends and discovered she was different. She felt very sad. Her father went to many places looking for treatments for her disabilities, but nothing worked.
    When she was seven years old, Tai Lihua went to a school for deaf and mute children,
    where she did very well in her studies. Her teacher said she used her brain more than other children and was very good at expressing her feelings through movements.
    Then when she was fifteen, she started learning to dance. At first, she found it difficult but she didn’t give up. She spent a lot of time practicing and became a brilliant dancer. In the last few years, she has performed in many countries and is much admired by foreign audience. Dancing has changed her life and brought her world wide success and fame.
    56. Which of the following is expressed in the passage?
    A. Where there is life, there is hope.
    B. No one is too old to learn.
    C. Where there is a will, there is a way. 
    D. The early bird catches the worm.
    57. Tai Lihua discovered that she was different from other children when she was _____.
    A .two         B. five            C. seven         D. fifteen
    58. We can learn from the passage that ______.
    A. Tai Lihua was born healthy.
    B. Tai Lihua isn’t successful now.
    C. Tai Lihua’s parents didn’t take good care of her.
    D. Tai Lihua had a natural ability to dance very well.
    59. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
    A. A disabled girl.      
    B. A dancer in a silent world.
    C. A beautiful dancer.    
    D .Dance performance in the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案