13.It is natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they are with their parents.They say that their parents don't understand them.They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways,that they are too serious and too strict with their children,and that they seldom give their children a free hand.
It is true that parents often find it difficult to win their children's trust and they tend(倾向) to forget how they themselves felt when young.
For example,young people like to act on the spot without much thinking.It is one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can face any difficult situation.Old people worry more easily.Most of them plan things in advance,at least in the back of their minds,and do not like their plans to be upset by something unexpected.
When you want your parents to let you do something,you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it.
Young people often make their parents angry with their choices in clothes,in entertainment and in music.But they do not mean to cause any trouble; it is just that they feel cut off from the older people's world,into which they have not yet been accepted.That's why young people want to make a new culture of their own,and if their parents don't like their music or entertainment or clothes or their way of speech,this will make the young people extremely happy.
Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not want your parents to say"yes"to what you do.All you want is to be left alone and do what you like.It is natural enough,after being a child for so many years,when you were completely under your parents'control.
If you prefer to control your life,you'd better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you.If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility,they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.
32.According to the text,young people prefer to D.
A.ask for advice before they really start to do anything
B.think in the same way as their parents do
C.be very strict with themselves
D.do things without thinking carefully ahead
33.Why do young people like to have clothes,entertainment and music in their way?AA.Because they want to try on something new and look different from the older.
B.Because they try to get their parents to be proud of them.
C.Because they want to give their parents a big surprise.
D.Because they want to test whether they are cleverer than old people.
34.According to the text,young people want to make a new culture of their own,because C.
A.they feel they are cleverer than old people
B.they do not want to get into trouble with their parents
C.they don't feel they belong to the world of the old people
D.they want to show the new is better than the old
35.If a young man intends to control his own life,it's better for him to B.
A.do everything according to his own wish
B.hold himself responsible for everything he does
C.do everything beyond his parents'control
D.do everything the way his parents do.
分析 本文讲述的是年轻人不喜欢和他们的父母在一起,认为父母们不理解他们,作者对此现象进行了分析,并对年轻人提出了一些中肯的建议,告诉他们如何使两代人和睦相处.
解答 32.答案 D 细节理解题.根据第三段For example,young people like to act on the spot without much thinking.可知年轻人很容易冲动,而且做事不经过思考,故答案为D.
33.答案 A 推理判断题.根据第五段 But they do not mean to cause any trouble; it is just that they feel cut offfrom the older people's world,可知,年轻人并不是想制造麻烦,他们只是感觉跟年纪大的人不在同一个世界里,与他们不同,故答案为A.
34答案.C 推理判断题.根据第五段 it is just that theyfeel cut off from the older people's world,into which they have not yet been accepted.可知他们只是感觉跟老年人不生活在同一个世界里,他们的生活不被老年人接受,故答案为C.
35.答案 B 细节理解题.根据最后一段If you prefer to controlyour life,you'd better winyour parents over and try to get them to understand you.If your parents seethat you have a high sense of responsibility,they will certainly give you theright to do what you want to do.可以得出如果年轻人想把控自己的生活,他们最好对自己所做的事情负责,故答案为B.
点评 如何做好推理判断题?
做题时一定要从整体上把握语篇内容,在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁,透过字里行间,去体会作者的弦外之音.
首先,要求考生在阅读时,要抓住文章的主题和细节,分析文章结构,根据上下文内在联系,挖掘文章的深层含义.在进行推理时,考生一定要仔细阅读短文,千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法,主观臆断.
其次,对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析,进一步增强理解能力,抓住材料实质性的东西.
再次,在解答推理性问题时,应清楚所要解答的问题是针对某个细节进行推断,还是针对主题思想、作者的意图进行推断.
针对细节的推断可运用scanning方法,迅速在阅读材料中确定推理依据的位置或范围,然后再进行推理判断.
针对主题 思想作推断时,其解题的主要依据是文章的主题 思想,然后再分析句子之间的逻辑关系,区分观点与例证(opinion andfact)、原因与结果(causeand effect)、主观点与次观点(mainidea and supporting idea).