分析 文章主要讲了城市的交通噪音引发了很多疾病.
解答 28.C 细节理解题.根据文章内容Air pollution is already known to contribute to the deaths of around 40,000 people in Britain each year by worsening breathing and heart conditions,据了解,空气污染每年导致英国约40000人死亡,原因是呼吸和心脏状况恶化.故选C.
29.D 细节理解题.根据文章内容."Our study suggests that busy roads could be a source of environmental stressors that could give rise to the onset of dementia.Population growth and urbanization has placed many people close to heavy traffic,and with widespread exposure to heavy traffic and growing rates of dementia,even a modest effect from near-road exposure could cause a large public health burden.More research to understanding this link is needed,particularly into the effects of different aspects of traffic,such as air pollutants and noise."我们的研究表明,繁忙的道路可能是导致老年痴呆症发病的环境压力源."人口增长和城市化使许多人接近繁忙的交通,并广泛接触交通拥挤和痴呆率的增长,即使是近距离道路暴露的轻微影响也会造成很大的公共卫生负担,需要更多的研究来了解这一联系,特别是交通的不同方面,如空气污染物和噪音的影响."故选D.
30.B 词义猜测题.根据文章内容While there was no correlation between living near a road and Parkinson's disease or multiple sclerosis,虽然住在公路附近和帕金森氏病或多发性硬化症没有相关性,但通过后文得知也做出了一定的改变.故该词在文章中的含义为改进.故选B.
31.A 细节理解题.根据文章内容Researchers believe that noise of traffic may also play a role in the raised risk as well as other urban pollution,which is often present near busy roads.研究人员认为,交通噪音也可能对增加的风险以及其他城市污染造成影响,而城市污染往往是在繁忙的道路上出现的.故选A.
点评 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.
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