Robots make me nervous-especially the ones which seem to think for themselves．I was embarrassed to admit this till I heard that Bill Gates，the founder of Microsoft，felt the same way．Gates said in an interview with the website Reddit：“I am in the camp that is concerned about super intelligence．First the machines will do a lot of jobs for us and not be super intelligent．That should be positive if we manage well．A few decades after that though the intelligence is strong enough to be a concern．”
Well，maybe I don’t have to worry about my laptop and kitchen appliances yet．After I use them I can always pull the plug．But in the future，machines might find a way to prevent us from switching them off．There’s a scary thought!
Professor Stephen Hawking warned a few months ago about the possibility that artificial intelligence could evolve and end up beyond human contro1．He suggested that machines could“spell the end of the human race”．
Maybe the problem with computers too clever for us is not that they are evil or rebellious．What could put us in danger is that they might be too efficient．That’s what philosopher Nick Bostrom from the Future of Humanity Institute at Oxford University believes．He says that machines are indifferent to humans and in pursuit of their own goals，the destruction of people might be just collateral(附带的)damage．A machine would not take pity on you．
I’m glad my machines at home are“dumb”．All my vacuum cleaner wants to take over is the carpet in my living room．Let’s hope they don’t create an appliance which wants to take over the world!
1.We can conclude from Gates’statements that ___________．
A．he is embarrassed that he is afraid of robots
B．he doesn’t think machines are intelligent
C．machines should be fully employed
D．machines’super intelligence should be a concern
2.The underlined word“spell”in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _____________．
A．record B．cause C．explain D．develop
3.Why are computers dangerous according to Nick Bostrom?
A．They are too evil and rebellious．
B．They are indifferent to humans．
C．They show pity on humans.
D．They are too clever and efficient．
4.What can be inferred about the author?
A．He doesn’t agree with Bill Gates．
B．He is not content with the present kitchen appliances．
C．He is scared about the super intelligence of machines．
D．He expects that machines will take place of humans．
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名牌学校分层周周测系列答案科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年甘肃兰州第一中学高二上期中英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单词拼写
第一节 单词拼写(一空一词 共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
1.Being _____ （暴露）to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
2.He received a prize at the graduation________ （典礼） of the university.
3.It’s ________（非法的） to buy cigarettes in Britain if you’re under 16.
4.If it is ________（方便） to you I’ll be with you next Tuesday.
5.The house is situated in very pleasant __________（周围环境）
6.She _____ _（故意） ignored me when I passed her in the street.
7.You were _______(控告) of ignoring your duty. Who charged you with such a crime?
8.The journalist went out with a __________(专业) photographer.
9.I have to remind myself ___________ (不断地)that I am really in AD 3008.
10.Television keeps us___________ (通知) of the latest news, and it also provides us with entertainment .
11. Our monitor and I ,_________(代表) our class, delivered a speech yesterday.
12.He got hurt during the football match and the_________ （伤害）was serious.
13.Their city has been under ____________ （建设 since last year.
14.Tom’s mother died two days ____________（在…之前） to his arrival.
15.She opened the door __ _________（谨慎地） so as not to wake the baby.
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Jack is sort of nervous as his examination results _________ to his parents in three days.
A．were sent B．are sent
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This drug is less likely to cause side effects when ________ late in the day.
A. taking B. taken C. to take D. takes
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SECTION C （共8小题；每小题 1.5分，满分12分）
Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.
In most colleges and universities the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject. Although it does the job quite efficiently,1.side effects are also enormous.
To begin 2., examinations lower the standards of teaching. Since teachers are often judged 3.examination results, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques. No subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations. In addition, the most undesirable effect is4. examinations encourage bad study habits. As5. examination score is the only criterion for his academic performance, a student is driven to memorize mechanically rather6. to think creatively.
In fact, few7.us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development. If that is the case,8.cannot we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations?
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A Korean wave is sweeping across China, with many Chinese women worshiping South Korean actors Kin Soo hyun and Lee Min ho as demigods(偶像)．Chinese netizens always have different opinions．Over South Korean TV dramas, but there is no doubt that programs from the neighboring country are now enjoying a new round of popularity in China, And a big part of the credit for that goes to You Who Came From The Star, the South Korean TV series which is on the air now．
You Who Came From The Star and The Heirs (继承者们) have been subjects of hot online discussions throughout Asia．Besides, the book, The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane, read by the hero You Who Came From The Star was a hard to get item on Amazon for a while．
The two TV programs have several common elements (因素)：a tall, handsome, and rich hero who loves the heroine blindly and always protects her, and an equally handsome man madly in love with the same woman．Both programs describe the purity of love, which is expressed through a kiss or a warm hug．Perhaps that’s the secret of their success; perhaps people still like Cinderella type stories．
The widening wealth gap is a matter of social concern both in South Korea and China, and the challenges that young people face in their hope for a better life might have caused many ordinary girls to dream of marrying rich, caring men．This is precisely what the popular South Korean TV drams describe．In fact, South Korean TV dramas are tailored to meet the market’s demands．
Many netizens even said at an earlier time that South Korean TV dramas had become popular because of their stereotyped (模式化的) themes: traffic accidents, cancer and other incurable diseases．But all that has changed with the success of You Who Came From The Star and The Heirs, which Chinese directors can use as examples, as well as inspiration, to improve their productions．
1.What is the main reason for a new round of popularity in China?
A．The dramas are from the neighboring country North Korea．
B．Most of the Chinese netizens have voted for them．
C．The actors in the dramas are all gods．
D．It is because of You Who Came From The Star．
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A．Charming pure love stories．
B．A tender kiss and a warm hug．
C．Handsome and rich heroes．
D．The heroine’s blind love with the rich．
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A．develop in a large scale
B．be measured to a certain size
C．meet popular taste purposely
D．be shown in a big market
4.The main purpose of stereotyped themes in South Korean dramas is to________．
A．present an idea
B．attract TV viewers
C．make them colorful
D．arouse some challenges
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阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever 1. (imagine)what the world looks like through the eyes of a bee? You can try it out with the MicaToolbox．
The MicaToolbox is a free plugin(插件) 2. (build)by scientists at the University of Exeter in Britain．Together with Image J，a popular piece of software for 3. (science)pictures，it can turn many image into animal vision．This means people can check out the pictures 4. appear in the brains of animals such as insects，birds，and fish．
The way we see our world depends on how our eyes deal 5. light．Human eyes have three types of photoreceptors(感光细胞)，and this makes us see 6. colors of red，green，and blue．Animals，7. ，might see it 8. (different)．A cat’s vision is similar to a human who is color blind，while bees can see ultraviolet(紫外线)light，easily finding patterns on flowers that show them the way to honey．
As of now，the MicaToolbox has already been used in many research projects，9. (look)at，for example，how animals hide 10. (they)You can download the software from researcher Jolyon Troscianko’s website http：// www．jolyon．co．uk／myresearch／image—analysis／image—analusis—tools．
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