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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My cousin and I usually stay out late with some friends on Saturday evenings, left Grandpa alone at home. It was so cold yesterday, however, that none of us wanted to suffer from the frozen wind outside.So after dinner we stay at home sitting around a fire and listening to Grandpa tell his experiences in Second World War. In fact they sounded familiar to us, so we were still listening attentively so as to make him be happy. Now and then we asked Grandpa some questions, that he answered in a humorous way. We burst into laughing from time to time and he laughed too. Full of joy, we all felt especially warm in the cold evening.

【答案】1. left-leaving

2. none-neither

3. froze-freezing

4. stay-stayed

5. in 后面加the .

6. so-but/yet

7. be去掉

8. that-which

9. into – out

10. in- on

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。通常,周六的晚上,我和堂兄都和朋友们在外面玩,留下祖父一个人在家。但是昨天天特别冷,我和堂兄没有出去,待在家里,听祖父讲述他在二战期间的经历。天虽然冷但我们感到内心很温暖。

第一处:考查非谓语动词。句意我的堂兄和我周六的晚上经常和朋友们在外面待到很晚留下我们的祖父一个人在家。“left Grandpa alone at home”是自然结果状语,自然结果要用现在分词故将left改为leaving。

第二处:考查代词。但是,昨天天如此的冷以至于我们两个谁都不想待在外面该处指我和堂兄两者中任何一个都不”,故要将non改为neither。neither指两者中任何一个都不,none指三者或三者以上中任何一个都不。

第三处:考查形容词。句意:我们谁都不想到外面吹冷风。frozen意为冰冻的”,该处应指寒冷的风”,故将frozen改为freezing。freezing意为极冷的”。

第四处:考查时态句意:所以晚饭之后,我们待在家里。由上一句可知,该句介绍的是昨天的事情,故要用一边过去时态。stay改为stayed。

第五处:考查定冠词。second是序数词,前面要加定冠词the。the Second World War意为第二次世界大战”。

第六处:考查连词。句意:实际上,它们听起来非常的熟悉,但是为了使祖父高兴我们仍然在专心地倾听。由句意可知,前后两句之间是转折关系,故应将so改为but/yet。

第七处:考查动词用法。句意为了使祖父高兴我们仍然在专心地倾听。该处考查make+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语结构,故be多余,应去掉。

第八处考查定语从句。句意时不时地,我们问祖父一些问题,他非常幽默地回答了这些问题。“that he answered in a humorous way”是非限制性定语从句,修饰some questions,引导词在从句中做answer的宾语,故用关系代词which引导该从句

第九处:考查固定短语。句意:我们时不时地哈哈大笑。burst into后面加名词。burst out后面接doing,故应将into改为out。

第十处:考查介词句意:在这个寒冷的夜晚,我们感到特别的温暖。evening, morning前由形容词修饰,表示特定的某个晚上或早晨时,前面用介词on。故将in改为on。

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