精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
10.The National Outline for Medium and Long Term Education Reform and Development (2010-20)was released over the weekend.Here are some of the highlights:
Four-percent effort
The government says spending on education will be 4percent of GDP by 2012.globally,average spending on education is about 4.5% of GDP.China spend 3,33% in 2008.according to Hu Angang,of Tsinghua University's Center for China Studies,even if China reaches that goal,it will only rank about 100th out of 188countries.
Administrative rank
Administrative rankings for school leaders are to be phased out to tackle the bureaucracy (官僚机构) problem that limits educational development,according to Cheng Fangping,of the national Institute for Educational Research.Areas like teaching programs,scientific research,and technological development will be more independent.
Vocational Education
The system will be free of charge.According to Wu Yan,of Beijing Institute of Educational Sciences,this will be key to developing China's production capacity and will improve poor people's lives dramatically.
Entering college
Universities could eventually have the freedom to choose some of their own high school applicants.Normally,students are accepted based on the uniform national exam scores.Also,students who agree to go to a remote area could be admitted to university under special circumstances.The most likely change could come on the college entrance English test,which might be modeled on the IELTS or TOEFL.Students will be able to take it several times and pick their best score.

56.Which of the following is true in the future according to the passage?D
A.Applicants could take the IELTS or TOEFL instead of the college entrance English test.
B.Colleges will be given the right to choose all of their own applicants.
C.Vocational education will be party free to make people's lives better.
D.Applicants could sit for the college entrance English test more than once.
57.Which of the following words is closest in meaning to"uniform"in the last paragraph?C
A.formal      B.official
C.same        D.united
58.We can learn from the passage even though our country spends 4% of GDP on education in 2012,C.
A.there will still be 188countries ahead of China in this aspect
B.China will certainly overtake the global average spending on education
C.there might be nearly 100countries ahead of China in this aspect
D.China will be the 100th country to spend over the global average on education
59.From the third paragraph,we can infer thatA.
A.school leaders will have more freedom to manage the school
B.schools will have more limits from the government
C.School administrative rankings are to be strengthened to solve the bureaucracy problem
D.schools and research centers will be fully independent from the government.

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了最新公布的国家中长期教育改革和发展纲要的要点,主要有教育经费的增加、学校领导人行政权力的扩大、免费的职业教育、和改革的高考制度.

解答 56.D.细节理解题.根据文章最后一段"The most likely change could come on the college entrance English test,which might be modeled on the IELTS or TOEFL.Students will be able to take it several times and pick their best score"最有可能的变化会对高考英语测试,这可能是仿照雅思或托福成绩,学生将能够多次参与考试,取最好成绩;故选D.
57.C.词义推断题.根据文章最后一段"Normally,students are accepted based on the uniform national exam scores"通常情况下,学生接受的基础上,全国统一考试成绩;可知词义为统一,相同的;故选C.
58.C.细节理解题.根据文章第二段"even if China reaches that goal,it will only rank about 100th out of 188countries"即使中国达到这一目标,还是在188个国家中排名100以外;故选C.
59.A.推理判断题.根据文章第三段"Administrative rankings for school leaders are to be phased out to tackle the bureaucracy (官僚机构) problem that limits educational development"学校领导行政权利被释放来解决官僚(官僚机构)限制了教育的发展的问题;可知学校领导人将有更多的自由来管理学校;故选A.

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:填空题

20.Caught in the heavy rain(遭遇大雨),Jennifer didn't arrive on time.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:填空题

1.He has a wide knowledge of ppainting(绘画) and music.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:填空题

18.After graduating from college,wefinally(最后,终于)got the chance to take a bike trip.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:填空题

5.Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace,they were able toremove(搬开,移走) some furniture from the room.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

15.The following passage is a healthy prescription (处方) of how we can approach life.It is not about being famous or being wealthy or about our good looks.Truly,it is all about love.There are times when we feel as if we are separated from the rest.This feeling creates a mental prison.Therefore,we should try to work hard to internally (内在地) liberate ourselves by widening our circle of pity to accept all living things.
"Open your heart to others and try to understand,
When someone reaches for you,hold out to them your hand,
Follow your heart,no matter what other people say,
Do things that make you able to smile throughout your day,
Treat other people,the way you would like them to treat you,
Do what you know is right and to your heart and self stay true,
Remember what life is all about,it is how you make people feel,
What you do,where you go,and making dreams become real,
Helping people through,in hard times of pain and strife,
What you do for others,is what is important in this life.
Look deeper and don't judge people by what is on the outside,
It is what is inside that counts and what people often hide,
Care,help,love,be honest,and be kind,
With purity and goodness within yourself,it is happiness you will find.
Do all you can in the time you have,you won't always be around,
Recapture the joy of little things,that once were easily found,
And if you can do all this and live a life of love,
You will be helped through life,by all those up above."
I will leave you with the inspiring words of our late genius,Albert Einstein:
"There are two ways to live life.One is as though nothing is a miracle (奇迹).The other is as though everything is a miracle"There are two ways to live life.One is as though nothing is a miracle (奇迹).The other is as though everything is a miracle."

60.The passage is mainly aboutA.
A.living a life of love                 B.helping those in need
C.taking back the joy of life           D.separating ourselves from others
61.According to the passage,which statement is true?C
A.Treating others the way others treat you is right for your life.
B.Making your dream become real is selfish in your life.
C.Judging people by what is inside counts.
D.Doing what you can makes yourself happy.
62.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably meansA.
A.Different ways of life lead to completely different results
B.Life is not always full of miracles
C.There are two kinds of miracles in life
D.Looking for miracles in life helps people find happiness.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

2.Amsterdam & Bruges coach tour-3days,£209.The 3-day tours are from Friday to Sunday,except Bank Holiday Weekends which operate Saturday to Monday.
Day 1
One of our most popular tours,the 3-day coach tour to Amsterdam & Bruges.Coach pick up points in London (Hammersmith,Great Portland Street,Embankment and Lewisham),Canterbury,Ramsgate and Dover.Early morning transfers are also arranged from Cambridge and Oxford to join the coach in London.From Dover we depart at 9:30and arrive in Amsterdam in the afternoon,where we check into the excellent St.Christophers.
Day 2
After breakfast we begin the day with a morning coach trip to Zaanse Schanse,a living Dutch Museum.You will find it typical of Holland there.Windmills,Cheese-makers,Clog makers and typical Dutch dress.
We then head back to Amsterdam in time for lunch,with a free afternoon to visit Van Gogh Museum,Rijksmuseum,Heineken Brewery,Anne Frank House and Dam Square.Evening free to enjoy this unique city.
Day 3
We depart Amsterdam after breakfast for the drive to Bruges,the‘Venice of the North'.One of Europe's best preserved medieval (中世纪的) cities,and your chance to buy some Belgian specialties,beer and chocolate!We depart Bruges late afternoon for our return.Drop offs in Canterbury and Ramsgate between 19:30-20:00,in London 21:00-21:45and in Cambridge and Oxford 23:00-23:30.
PRICE INCLUDES:
•3days use of executive touring coach plus return Dover-Calais Ferry (轮渡) Crossings.
•2nights bed and breakfast in The Winston in Amsterdam City Centre.All rooms 3-6bedded•ensuite.Double rooms available for a supplement of£15per person per night.
•Walking tour of Amsterdam highlights.
•Evening Canal Cruise in Amsterdam.
•Visit and entry to Zaanse Schans.
•Visit to Bruges,the‘Venice of the North'.
•Services of a tour guide during the tour.

72.The passage would probably be most helpful to those whoD.
A.enjoy country scenery   
B.want to be guides in the future
C.have coaches          
D.are interested in city life and culture
73.The tour fee does NOT cover the cost ofC.
A.breakfast            B.ferry crossings
C.double rooms         D.guide services
74.Where can visitors find typical Dutch dress?B
A.In London.     B.In Zaanse Schanse.
C.In Dover.       D.In Bruges.
75.According to the passage,the tour route isA.
A.London→Dover→Zaanse Schanse→Van Gogh Museum→Bruges
B.London→Bruges→Dover→Zaanse Schanse→Van Gogh Museum
C.London→Zaanse Schanse→Van Gogh Museum→Dover→Bruges
D.London→Dover→Van Gogh Museum→Zaanse Schanse→Bruges.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

19.Thrift stores are a refuge (避难所) for countless items from landing in garbage piles.
Value Vitlage,for example,saves more than 650 million pounds of clothing from landfills(垃圾填埋场) each year!making it one of the largest recyclers of used garments in the world.
Their stores give a second life to 1.8 million pounds of clothes every day,which is equal to 600 mid sized cars.Almost 100 percent of clothing and textiles are recyclable,yet 85 percent of it ends up in landfills.It's estimated that the average person throws away 70 pounds of clothing a year.
Lindsay Coulter is the so called"queen of Green"with the David Suzuki Foundation,
educating people on how to live a greener life by making changes around the house.She says that donating and shopping at thrift stores is an excellent way to exercise all three of the three R's reduce,reuse and recycle.She says,"whether it's a purse or a pair of shoes,it's really worth considering going to thrift stores as another point of contact to help reduce your consumption."
Coulter points out that since landfills are air-tight,textiles take longer to break down.
"I'd imagine things like an old towel,a rag or an old-shirt will last a really long time,"
she says.The beauty of thrift shopping is that the supply is never-ending,so if you don't find what you're looking for one day,it's likely to show up in no time.
One person who knows this quite well is Jodi Jacyk,costume specialist in the theatre
and film department at the University of British Columbia.She says the majority of items for the university's productions are purchased second-hand.Because of her shrinking budget,items like clothing and shoes are thrifted from Value Village."We are constantly thrifting and we re-use costumes for many years.Thrift shopping is a much easier,cheaper way to do things."she says.
The next time you need to lighten your closet,take the opportunity to go thrift shopping to lighten both your carbon footprint and your financial burden at the same time.
32.What is a"thrift store"according to the text?B
A.It deals with daily garbage.
B.It sells second-hand items.
C.It exchanges new clothes.
D.It donates used items.
33.Why did Lindsay Coulter advise shopping at thrift stores?A
A.To be friendly to environment.
B.To make a change of lifestyle.
C.To reduce the cost of the family.
D.To collect money for the Foundation.
34.What do we know about Jodi Jacyk?C
A.She doesn't budget carefully.
B.She complains a lot about her job.
C.She is a fan of thrift shopping.
D.She is known as"Queen of Green'.
35.What is the author's attitude toward thrift shopping?D
A.Conservative.B.Cautious.C.Doubtful.D.Supportive.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:书面表达

4.同龄压力(peer pressure)是青少年成长过程中经常遇到的问题.假如你是李华,你的朋友Jack发来电子邮件求助如何应这个问题.请你给他回一封电子邮件,帮助他认识到同龄压力是不可避免的,以及缓解压力的办法.
注意:1.词数不少于120个;2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称.
Dear Jack,
In your last e-mail,you asked about how to deal with peer pressure._______
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案