【题目】短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
第二节 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Knowing how to do in case of fire is important. If the fire broke out, what would you do? First, you should warn everyone in the building with the danger. Don’t panic or start shouting. Be calmly and act quickly. Second, you and all the others should be get out of the building. Don’t stop take anything with you. Once you are out of the building, stay out. Do not go back for some reason. Finally, when you are out of the building, calling the fire police. Don’t try to put off the fire yourself. That can be dangerous if you do.
【答案】
【1】how改为what
【2】the改为a
【3】with改为about/of
【4】calmly改为calm
【5】删掉be (get之前)
【6】stop后加to
【7】some 改为any
【8】calling改为call
【9】off改为out
【10】do 后加 that/so/it
【解析】
试题分析:文章告诉我们遇到火灾时需要做的事及注意事项。
【1】how改为what . 考查代词。句中的what to do 做know的宾语,what做do的宾语。故how改为what .
【2】the改为a.考查冠词。此处指如果一场火灾发生,第一次提到且表示数量一次,故the改为a.
【3】with改为about/of .考查固定短语。warn sb. about/of sth.“警告某人某事”是固定短语,故with改为about/of .
【4】calmly改为calm .考查形容词。此处是祈使句,形容词用在系动词后做表语,故calmly改为calm .
【5】删掉be (get之前) .考查动词用法。情态动词should后加动词原形,此处表示应该从建筑物中出来动词用get,be是多余的。故删掉be (get之前) .
【6】stop后加to .考查动词搭配。此处表示“停下来去做另外一件事”用stop to do sth.,故stop后加to .
【7】some改为any.考查形容词。some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句,此处是否定句,故some 改为any .
【8】calling改为call.考查祈使句。此处是祈使句动词用原形,故calling改为call.
【9】off改为out .考查动词短语。put off“推迟”, put out“熄灭”,此处指不要自己去熄灭火。故off改为out .
【10】do后加 that/so/it .考查宾语。此处指如果你那样做会是危险的,根据句意do后面要有宾语,故do后加 that/so/it .
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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
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增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
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增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
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